Definitions
01physical mark
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Sports
n. an object that you try to hit when you are shooting or throwing something.
n. a physical mark or object, such as a butt or disk, used as a point of aim for projectiles or firearms.
日本語:標的※
“The archer pulled back the string and aimed his arrow at the center of the target.”
“The recruits spent the afternoon on the firing range, attempting to hit moving targets from a distance of two hundred metres.”
02a goal
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a result or amount that you are trying to achieve.
n. a desired goal, objective, or level of performance that an individual or organisation intends to reach.
日本語:目標※
“The sales team reached their monthly target two days before the deadline.”
“The government has set an ambitious target to reduce carbon emissions by fifty percent within the next decade.”
03person being attacked
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person or thing that is being attacked or criticized.
n. a person, entity, or location that is the object of criticism, ridicule, or physical attack.
日本語:標的※
“The politician became a target for jokes after his embarrassing mistake.”
“The CEO found himself the primary target of shareholder frustration following the announcement of the quarterly losses.”
04intended audience
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic
n. the specific group of people that a product or message is made for.
n. the specific demographic or audience toward which a marketing campaign or communication is directed.
“The target for this new video game is teenagers who enjoy sports.”
“The advertising agency identified young professionals as the primary target for the luxury car campaign.”
Synonyms
05mathematics
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. the set of possible results for a mathematical function.
n. the codomain of a function; the set into which all of the outputs of the function are constrained to fall.
“In this equation, the target of the function is the set of all real numbers.”
“The student struggled to distinguish between the actual range of the function and its formal target set.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06to aim at
B1 · Intermediate
v. to aim a weapon or a comment at a specific person or thing.
v. to direct a weapon, remark, or action toward a specific object or individual. Transitive — always takes a direct object.
“The missiles were programmed to target the enemy's communication towers.”
“The investigators decided to target the financial records of the company to find evidence of the fraud.”
Synonyms
07to focus on a group
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to direct an advertisement or a product toward a specific group of people.
v. to tailor or direct resources, such as marketing or social programmes, toward a specific demographic.
“The new health campaign will target smokers who want to quit.”
“The charity aims to target its aid toward rural communities that have been isolated by the recent floods.”
08computing
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to design software so that it works on a specific type of computer or system.
v. to configure or compile software code to be compatible with a specific hardware architecture or operating system.
“The developers are targeting the latest mobile operating system for their new app.”
“By targeting the ARM architecture, the software can run efficiently on a wide range of modern portable devices.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “target” in context.
Etymology
From Middle French targette, targuete, diminutive of targe (“light shield”), from Old French, from Frankish targa (“buckler”), akin to Old Norse targa (“small round shield”) (whence also Old English targe, targa (“shield”)) from Proto-Germanic targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“frame”)), Spanish tarjeta (“card”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/target
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0