English Reference

Word

target

Phoneticstar·get, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɑɹɡət/

UK/tˈɑːɡɪt/

Definitions

01physical mark

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Sports

n. an object that you try to hit when you are shooting or throwing something.

n. a physical mark or object, such as a butt or disk, used as a point of aim for projectiles or firearms.

“The archer pulled back the string and aimed his arrow at the center of the target.”

“The recruits spent the afternoon on the firing range, attempting to hit moving targets from a distance of two hundred metres.”

Synonyms

02a goal

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a result or amount that you are trying to achieve.

n. a desired goal, objective, or level of performance that an individual or organisation intends to reach.

“The sales team reached their monthly target two days before the deadline.”

“The government has set an ambitious target to reduce carbon emissions by fifty percent within the next decade.”

Synonyms

03person being attacked

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person or thing that is being attacked or criticized.

n. a person, entity, or location that is the object of criticism, ridicule, or physical attack.

“The politician became a target for jokes after his embarrassing mistake.”

“The CEO found himself the primary target of shareholder frustration following the announcement of the quarterly losses.”

Synonyms

04intended audience

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. the specific group of people that a product or message is made for.

n. the specific demographic or audience toward which a marketing campaign or communication is directed.

“The target for this new video game is teenagers who enjoy sports.”

“The advertising agency identified young professionals as the primary target for the luxury car campaign.”

05mathematics

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the set of possible results for a mathematical function.

n. the codomain of a function; the set into which all of the outputs of the function are constrained to fall.

“In this equation, the target of the function is the set of all real numbers.”

“The student struggled to distinguish between the actual range of the function and its formal target set.”

Synonyms

codomain

Antonyms

06to aim at

B1 · Intermediate

v. to aim a weapon or a comment at a specific person or thing.

v. to direct a weapon, remark, or action toward a specific object or individual. Transitive — always takes a direct object.

“The missiles were programmed to target the enemy's communication towers.”

“The investigators decided to target the financial records of the company to find evidence of the fraud.”

Synonyms

aimzero in on

07to focus on a group

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to direct an advertisement or a product toward a specific group of people.

v. to tailor or direct resources, such as marketing or social programmes, toward a specific demographic.

“The new health campaign will target smokers who want to quit.”

“The charity aims to target its aid toward rural communities that have been isolated by the recent floods.”

Synonyms

08computing

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to design software so that it works on a specific type of computer or system.

v. to configure or compile software code to be compatible with a specific hardware architecture or operating system.

“The developers are targeting the latest mobile operating system for their new app.”

“By targeting the ARM architecture, the software can run efficiently on a wide range of modern portable devices.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “target” in context.

01. group target 02. primary target

Etymology

From Middle French targette, targuete, diminutive of targe (“light shield”), from Old French, from Frankish targa (“buckler”), akin to Old Norse targa (“small round shield”) (whence also Old English targe, targa (“shield”)) from Proto-Germanic targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“frame”)), Spanish tarjeta (“card”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

target(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingLinguisticsMathematicsSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/target

English Reference