English Reference
noun

profession

n.
US /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ UK /pɹəfˈɛʃən/ pro·fes·sion UK spelling profession's, profession's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    a type of job that requires special training and a high level of education, like being a doctor or a lawyer.

    an occupation requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation.

    Simple

    She chose the teaching profession because she wanted to help children learn.

    In context

    The legal profession demands not only a deep understanding of statutes but also a commitment to ethical practice and client confidentiality.

    Usage

    Often used with the definite article 'the' when referring to the group of people in that job.

    Pitfall
    What is your profession? What do you do for a living?

    In casual conversation, 'profession' can sound overly formal. Use 'job' or 'what do you do' unless you are filling out a form or speaking formally.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Religion

    a public statement where you say what you believe or feel.

    an open act of declaring or acknowledging a belief, faith, or opinion.

    Simple

    The monk made a profession of his faith during the ceremony.

    In context

    His public profession of loyalty to the new regime was met with skepticism by those who knew his previous political leanings.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is much less common than the 'job' sense and is usually found in religious or very formal contexts.

Don't confuse

profession vs career — Career is the total path of a person's working life, while profession is a specific occupation requiring advanced training or credentials.

Usage professions like · medical profession


From Middle English professioun, from Anglo-Norman professioun, Old French profession (“declaration of faith, religious vows, occupation”), from Latin professiō (“avowal, public declaration”), from the participle stem of profitērī (“to profess”). By surface analysis, profess + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin professiō
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated