Word
denial
Phoneticsde·nial
US/dɪˈnaɪəɫ/
UK/dɪnˈaɪəl/
Definitions
01saying something is false
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a statement saying that something is not true or that you did not do something.
n. an assertion that an allegation or statement is untrue; a formal disavowal of responsibility or participation.
“The politician issued a firm denial of the rumors about his private life.”
“Despite the overwhelming evidence presented by the prosecution, the defendant maintained a flat denial of all charges throughout the trial.”
Usage
Often followed by the preposition 'of' or a 'that' clause.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02refusing a request
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a refusal to give someone something they have asked for, such as a permit or a loan.
n. the act of refusing to grant or provide something requested or desired.
“The bank's denial of her loan application was a major setback for her business.”
“The repeated denial of basic human rights in the region led to widespread international condemnation and economic sanctions.”
Usage
Commonly used in administrative or legal contexts regarding applications and rights.
03refusing to accept reality
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Psychology
n. a state of mind where you refuse to believe that something unpleasant or painful is true.
n. a psychological defense mechanism in which a person rejects the validity of an experience or reality to avoid emotional distress.
“He is in denial about his health problems and refuses to see a doctor.”
“Climate change denial remains a significant hurdle for policymakers attempting to implement long-term environmental strategies.”
Usage
Frequently appears in the idiomatic phrase 'in denial'.
Teaching tip
When used in the phrase 'in denial', it describes a person's mental state rather than a specific spoken statement.
Synonyms
Antonyms
04logical negation
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. the act of saying 'no' to a statement in logic or math.
n. the operator or function that reverses the truth value of a proposition.
“In this logic puzzle, the denial of the first statement proves the second one is true.”
“The proof relies on the formal denial of the antecedent to demonstrate that the subsequent conclusion cannot hold.”
Usage
Used primarily in formal logic and mathematics to describe the relationship between opposing propositions.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “denial” in context.
Verb
01. issue a denial
“The government was forced to issue a formal denial regarding the allegations of corruption.”
verb + adj + noun
02. live in denial
“He is living in denial about his health problems and refuses to see a doctor.”
verb + prep + noun
03. meet with a denial
“His request for a salary increase met with a flat denial from the board.”
verb + prep + adj + noun
Adjective
04. categorical denial
“The spokesperson issued a categorical denial of any involvement in the scandal.”
adj + noun
05. strenuous denial
“Despite her strenuous denial, the evidence suggested she was present at the scene.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. denial of justice
“The long delay in the trial was criticized by human rights groups as a denial of justice.”
noun + of + noun
07. state of denial
“She remained in a state of denial for months after the company went bankrupt.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
08. in denial
“Many people are still in denial about the long-term effects of climate change.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“His continued denial of the murder showed he is "not a man who will lightly admit when things start to go wrong in his life", she added.” “As sociologist Eviatar Zerubavel has noted: “Like silence, denial involves active avoidance.” Etymology
From deny + -al.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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