English Reference

Word

profit

Phoneticsprof·it, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɹɑfət/

UK/pɹˈɒfɪt/

Definitions

01financial gain

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Accounting

n. the money a business keeps after paying for all its costs and taxes.

n. the surplus of revenue remaining after all operating expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted. Often used uncountably for the concept and countably for specific sums.

“The company made a huge profit this year because their new phone was very popular.”

“After accounting for the unexpected rise in raw material costs, the quarterly profit was significantly lower than the board had originally projected.”

Antonyms

02general benefit

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal · Literary

n. an advantage or useful result you get from an activity.

n. a physical, mental, or social benefit derived from an undertaking. This sense is often found in formal or literary contexts.

“There is little profit in arguing with someone who will not listen to facts.”

“The scholars debated the issue for hours, but they found little practical profit in the abstract theories being presented.”

03to gain an advantage

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to get a benefit or an advantage from a situation.

v. to derive a benefit or advantage from a particular circumstance or action. Often used with the preposition 'from'.

“Many local shops profited from the large number of tourists visiting the town.”

“Investors who had anticipated the market shift profited handsomely from their early acquisition of technology stocks.”

Antonyms

04to be useful to someone

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary

v. to be helpful or useful to a person.

v. to be of service or benefit to someone. This transitive use is increasingly rare in modern speech and carries a formal or biblical tone.

“It profits a man nothing to gain the world but lose his soul.”

“The king realised that his aggressive foreign policy would not profit his subjects in the long term.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “profit” in context.

Verb

01. maximise profit

“The company's main goal is to maximise profit by reducing production costs.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“A massive year for corporate profit growth is driving US stock market gains, but investors' hesitancy that the good times will roll on without a hitch is seeping into equity valuations.”
Reuters 1 Oct 2026
“Morgan Stanley beat Wall Street expectations for first-quarter profit on Wednesday, as the investment bank benefited from a surge in dealmaking and raked in record revenue from its equities trading business, sending its shares up 5%.”
Reuters 15 Apr 2026
“Nasdaq beat estimates for fourth-quarter profit on Thursday, gaining from prolonged market volatility, and CEO Adena Friedman reinforced the outlook for accelerated first-time share sales in 2026.”
Reuters 29 Jan 2026
“The Guardian recorded an operating profit of £0.8m for 2018-19: its first such profit in two decades and the culmination of one of the most significant turnarounds in recent British media history.”
BBC 1 May 2019

Etymology

From Middle English profit, from Old French profit (Modern French profit), from Latin prōfectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”), from proficiō (“to go forward, advance, make progress, be profitable or useful”). Doublet of profect.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

profit(B1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AccountingEconomics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference