English Reference

Word

prophecy

Phoneticsprophe·cy

US/ˈpɹɑfəsi/

UK/pɹˈɒfəsi/

Definitions

01a prediction

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Religion

n. a prediction about the future, especially one that people believe comes from a god.

n. a prediction of future events, typically one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration.

“The old woman made a prophecy that the kingdom would one day fall.”

“The oracle delivered a cryptic prophecy that the king misinterpreted, leading his army into a disastrous and unnecessary conflict.”

Pitfall

The ancient king heard a dark prophesy.

The ancient king heard a dark prophecy.

In modern English, 'prophecy' is the noun (the thing) and 'prophesy' is the verb (the action).

Synonyms

predictionforecastprognostication

02the power of predicting

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Religion Literary

n. the ability or act of telling what will happen in the future.

n. the faculty, function, or practice of a prophet; the act of divining the future.

“He was believed to have the gift of prophecy from a young age.”

“The monk was revered for his gift of prophecy, though he rarely spoke of the visions that haunted his sleep.”

Real-World Examples

“Underrepresentation can also become a self-fulfilling prophecy, the study authors said.”
Phys.org 29 Sept 2026
“That's why he started to wonder whether people's attitudes to trust might become self-fulfilling prophecies.”
BBC Future 31 Mar 2026
“The findings point to a psychological mechanism known as a "self-fulfilling prophecy." The results have recently been published in the journals Psychology and Aging and Journal of Gerontology: Series B Psychology and Social Sciences.”
Phys.org 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English prophecie, from Old French prophetie, from Latin prophētīa, from Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía, “prophecy”), from προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “speaker of a god”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “I tell”). Displaced native Old English wītgung. Doublet of prophesy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

prophecy(C1)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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