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prediction

n.
US //pɹiˈdɪkʃən// UK //pɹɪdˈɪkʃən// pre·dic·tion
  1. 1 future forecast (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a statement about what you think will happen in the future.

    a statement or declaration regarding a future event, often based on current evidence or intuition.

    Example

    The weather prediction said it would rain, but the sun is out.

    Example

    Economic analysts are hesitant to make a firm prediction about the market's recovery until the new trade figures are released next month.

    Pitfall
    My prediction to the weather was wrong.
    My prediction about the weather was wrong.

    Use the preposition 'about' or 'of' when specifying the subject of a prediction.

  2. 2 statistical estimation (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Technical Science

    a guess about a result based on numbers and data.

    a probability estimation or expected value derived from statistical methods or computational models.

    Example

    The computer model uses past data to make a prediction about sales.

    Example

    The algorithm generates a prediction by analysing thousands of variables to determine the most likely outcome for each individual user.

    Usage

    Often used with the verb 'generate' or 'yield' in data science contexts.

Origin

Learned borrowing from Latin praedictiō, praedictiōnis; equivalent to predict + -ion. Compare the Germanic equivalents forespeaking, foretale, foretelling.

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