propose
v.-
1 to suggest a plan (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formalto suggest a plan, idea, or action for other people to consider.
to put forward a plan, motion, or suggestion for consideration or adoption by others.
ExampleThe committee will propose a new set of rules at the next meeting.
ExampleThe lead researcher intends to propose a radical restructuring of the department during the annual board review.
UsageOften followed by a 'that' clause or a gerund; in formal meetings, it is used to introduce a motion.
PitfallI propose to go to the cinema.I propose going to the cinema.When suggesting an action, 'propose' is usually followed by a gerund (-ing) or a 'that' clause, rather than an infinitive.
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2 to ask for marriage (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto ask someone to marry you.
to make an offer of marriage to someone.
ExampleHe decided to propose to her while they were on holiday in Italy.
ExampleAfter five years of dating, he finally found the perfect moment to propose during a quiet walk along the cliffs.
UsageIntransitive when used with 'to' (propose to someone), or transitive in the formal phrase 'propose marriage'.
- ask for someone's hand
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3 to intend (v.) C1 Advanced Formalto plan or intend to do something.
to have as a plan or purpose; to intend.
ExampleHow do you propose to finish all this work by tomorrow?
ExampleThe government proposes to invest heavily in renewable energy over the next decade to meet its climate targets.
UsageIn this sense, it is frequently followed by an infinitive (propose to do something).
From Middle English proposen, from Anglo-Norman proposer (verb), propos (noun), Middle French proposer (verb), propos (noun), from Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere, with conjugation altered based on poser. Doublet of propound.
- Verbpropose
- Nounproposal