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propose

v.
US //pɹəˈpoʊz// UK //pɹəpˈəʊz// pro·pose
  1. 1 to suggest a plan (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    to suggest a plan, idea, or action for other people to consider.

    to put forward a plan, motion, or suggestion for consideration or adoption by others.

    Example

    The committee will propose a new set of rules at the next meeting.

    Example

    The lead researcher intends to propose a radical restructuring of the department during the annual board review.

    Usage

    Often followed by a 'that' clause or a gerund; in formal meetings, it is used to introduce a motion.

    Pitfall
    I propose to go to the cinema.
    I propose going to the cinema.

    When suggesting an action, 'propose' is usually followed by a gerund (-ing) or a 'that' clause, rather than an infinitive.

  2. 2 to ask for marriage (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to ask someone to marry you.

    to make an offer of marriage to someone.

    Example

    He decided to propose to her while they were on holiday in Italy.

    Example

    After five years of dating, he finally found the perfect moment to propose during a quiet walk along the cliffs.

    Usage

    Intransitive when used with 'to' (propose to someone), or transitive in the formal phrase 'propose marriage'.

    • ask for someone's hand
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  1. 3 to intend (v.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    to plan or intend to do something.

    to have as a plan or purpose; to intend.

    Example

    How do you propose to finish all this work by tomorrow?

    Example

    The government proposes to invest heavily in renewable energy over the next decade to meet its climate targets.

    Usage

    In this sense, it is frequently followed by an infinitive (propose to do something).

Origin

From Middle English proposen, from Anglo-Norman proposer (verb), propos (noun), Middle French proposer (verb), propos (noun), from Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere, with conjugation altered based on poser. Doublet of propound.

Word family

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