Word
submit
Phoneticssub·mit, stress on the second syllable
US/səbˈmɪt/
UK/səbmˈɪt/
Definitions
01to hand in a document
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to give a document, plan, or piece of work to someone so they can consider it or mark it.
v. to present or tender a document, proposal, or application for formal consideration or judgment.
日本語:提出する※
“You must submit your application before the end of the month.”
“The researchers were required to submit their final report to the ethics committee before the clinical trials could proceed to the next phase.”
Usage
Often used with the preposition 'to'.
Antonyms
02to yield to authority
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to accept that someone else has power over you and stop resisting them.
v. to yield to the will or authority of another; to cease resistance.
日本語:服従する※
“The rebels finally agreed to submit to the government's authority.”
“After weeks of intense diplomatic pressure, the smaller nation was forced to submit to the terms of the treaty.”
Usage
Intransitive when meaning to give up; transitive when 'submitting oneself'.
03to suggest an opinion
C1 · Advanced Law Formal
v. to suggest something in a polite or formal way, especially in a court of law.
v. to offer as an opinion or proposition for consideration, typically in a formal or legal context.
“I submit that the evidence does not support the witness's story.”
“Counsel for the defence submitted that the defendant had acted under extreme duress and should therefore be acquitted of all charges.”
Usage
Often followed by a 'that' clause.
04to undergo a process
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to allow yourself to be part of a test or a difficult process.
v. to subject oneself or something to a particular process, treatment, or condition.
“He had to submit himself to a series of medical tests.”
“The prototype must submit to rigorous stress testing under extreme temperatures before it can be approved for mass production.”
Usage
Usually takes a reflexive pronoun and the preposition 'to'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “submit” in context.
Verb
01. refuse to submit
“The local population refused to submit to the new laws imposed by the invaders.”
verb + infinitive
02. submit a formal application
“Interested candidates must submit a formal application by the end of the month.”
verb + adj + noun
03. submit the report to the board
“The committee will submit the report to the board for final approval tomorrow.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
Noun
04. failure to submit
“Failure to submit the required documents will result in your application being rejected.”
noun + infinitive
Adverb
05. electronically submit the assignment
“Students are required to electronically submit the assignment through the university portal.”
adv + verb + noun
06. voluntarily submit to a search
“The suspect decided to voluntarily submit to a search to prove his innocence.”
adv + verb + prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Instead she submitted a refund request via Apple "report a problem" which refunded everything.” “Thank you to everyone who submitted photos, there were too many good ones to pick from!” Etymology
From Middle English submitten, borrowed from Latin submittere, infinitive of submittō (“place under, yield”), from sub (“under, from below, up”) + mitto (“to send”). Compare upsend.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/submit
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0