English Reference

Word

proximal

Phoneticsprox·i·mal

US/ˈpɹɑksəməɫ/

UK/pɹˈɒksɪməl/

Definitions

01anatomy/biology

C1 · Medicine

adj. describes a part of the body that is closer to the torso or the point where a limb attaches.

adj. situated nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body. The term is the opposite of distal.

“The shoulder is the most proximal part of the arm.”

“The surgeon noted a fracture in the proximal femur, specifically where the bone meets the hip joint.”

Technical

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02geology/science

C2 · Science

adj. describes something located near the source of a natural process, like a volcano or a river.

adj. located near the source of a sedimentary deposit or volcanic activity.

“The proximal rocks were larger because they hadn't traveled far from the volcano.”

“Proximal deposits in the river delta are characterized by coarser grains compared to the finer silts found further downstream.”

Technical

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03linguistics

C2

adj. describes words like 'this' or 'here' that refer to things close to the speaker.

adj. denoting a demonstrative or deictic expression that refers to an entity near the speaker.

“In the sentence 'this book', the word 'this' is a proximal demonstrative.”

“The researcher analyzed how different languages distinguish between proximal and distal spatial references in everyday conversation.”

Technical · Academic

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Etymology

From Latin proximus, superlative form of prope (“near, nigh”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

proximalAdjectiveproximityNoun

Domains

AnatomyGeologyLinguistics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/proximal

English Reference