English Reference

Word

head

US/ˈhɛd/

UK/hˈɛd/

Definitions

01body part

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Medicine

n. the part of the body that contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.

n. the anatomical region of an animal or human containing the brain and major sensory organs.

“He wore a warm hat to protect his head from the cold wind.”

“The patient reported a dull ache at the back of the head, radiating toward the neck muscles.”

Synonyms

02a leader

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the person in charge of a group, school, or organization.

n. the person occupying the highest position of authority within a hierarchy.

“She was appointed as the new head of the marketing department.”

“As the head of the commission, he was responsible for delivering the final report to the prime minister.”

03top or front

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the top or front part of something, like a table, a bed, or a page.

n. the uppermost or foremost extremity of an object.

“Write your name clearly at the head of the exam paper.”

“The host sat at the head of the table, presiding over the evening's festivities with quiet confidence.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04foam on a drink

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. the white foam on top of a glass of beer.

n. the layer of froth or foam that forms on the surface of a fermented beverage.

“The waiter poured the beer carefully to ensure it had a perfect head.”

“A thick, creamy head is often considered a sign of a well-poured draught ale.”

Synonyms

05counting individuals

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a way to count animals or people in a group.

n. a unit of counting, typically applied to livestock or used in the phrase 'per head' for individuals.

“The farmer has over fifty head of cattle on his land.”

“The cost of the dinner was calculated at forty dollars per head, including wine and service.”

Synonyms

06toilet on a ship

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Nautical Technical

n. the bathroom or toilet on a boat or ship.

n. the latrine or restroom facilities aboard a maritime vessel.

“The sailor went below deck to use the head before his shift started.”

“The captain ordered the crew to clean the head as part of the weekly inspection routine.”

Synonyms

latrinetoilet

07to move toward

A2 · Elementary

v. to travel or move in a certain direction.

v. to proceed or move in a specified direction. Intransitive, often followed by 'for' or 'towards'.

“We should head home before it starts to rain.”

“After the conference concluded, the delegates began to head toward the station to catch their respective trains.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

08to lead

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be the leader of something or to be at the front of a line.

v. to serve as the leader or person in charge of an organization or movement.

“She was chosen to head the new research project.”

“The CEO will head the delegation during the international trade negotiations in Brussels next month.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

09to hit with the head

B1 · Intermediate Sports

v. to hit a ball with your head, especially in football.

v. to strike or propel a ball using the head. Transitive in a sporting context.

“He managed to head the ball into the net in the final minute.”

“The defender leaped high to head the cross away from the goal, preventing a certain score.”

10most important

B1 · Intermediate

adj. the most important or highest in rank.

adj. principal or most important in rank or status. Usually placed before the noun.

“The head chef is responsible for everything that happens in the kitchen.”

“The head office issued a statement clarifying the company's position on the recent environmental legislation.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput- Proto-Germanic *haubudą Old English hēafod Middle English heed English head From Middle English hed heed, from Old English hēafd-, hēafod (“head, top, chief”), from Proto-West Germanic haubud, from Proto-Germanic haubudą (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *káput. The modern word comes from Old English oblique stem hēafd-; the expected Modern English outcome for hēafod would be *heaved (similar to the Middle English word). Doublet of cape, capo, caput, chef, chief, and Howth. Cognate with Old English hafela (“head”), Scots heid, hede, hevid, heved (“head”), North Frisian hood (“head”), Dutch hoofd (“head”), German Haupt (“head”), Danish hoved (“head”), Faroese høvd, høvur (“head”), Icelandic höfuð (“head”), Norn heved (“head”), Norwegian hode (“head”), hoved- (“head, chief, main, principal”), Swedish huvud (“head”), Latin caput (“head”), Hindi कपाल (kapāl, “skull”), Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).

From Middle English heed, from Old English hēafod- (“main”), from Proto-West Germanic haubida-, derived from the noun haubid (“head”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian hööft-, West Frisian haad-, Dutch hoofd-, German Low German höövd-, German haupt-.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

01. bang one's head against a brick wall

02. bang some heads together

03. bash someone's head

04. big head

05. bite someone's head off

06. blow someone's head off

07. bury one's head in the sand

08. butt heads

09. come to a head

10. cool head

Show all 85

11. do someone's head in

12. eat one's head off

13. get one's head straight

14. get through one's head

15. give head

16. give one's head a shake

17. give someone their head

18. go over someone's head

19. go soak your head

20. go to someone's head

21. good head on one's shoulders

22. half a head

23. hand over head

24. hand someone their head

25. hang over someone's head

26. have a head for

27. have eyes in the back of one's head

28. have one's head read

29. have someone's blood on one's head

30. have someone's head

31. head and shoulders

32. head for the hills

33. head loss

34. head of steam

35. head start

36. head to toe

37. heads or tails

38. heads will roll

39. hit the nail on the head

40. hold one's head high

41. hold over someone's head

42. keep a civil tongue in one's head

43. keep a cool head

44. keep one's head

45. keep one's head above water

46. keep one's head down

47. keep one's head on a swivel

48. laugh one's head off

49. lay one's head

50. little head

51. live rent-free in someone's head

52. loaf

53. lose one's head

54. lump of lead

55. make head or tail of

56. make someone's head spin

57. melon head

58. nail the hammer on the head

59. old head on young shoulders

60. other head

61. over one's head

62. price on someone's head

63. pumpkin head

64. put a gun to someone's head

65. put into one's own head

66. put one's head in the sand

67. rear one's head

68. rip someone's head off

69. roof over one's head

70. run around like a chicken with its head cut off

71. scratch one's head

72. scream one's head off

73. smash someone's head

74. snap someone's head off

75. stand on one's head

76. stick one's head in the sand

77. take someone's head off

78. talk over someone's head

79. talking head

80. think with one's little head

81. turn heads

82. turn on its head

83. turn someone's head

84. use one's head

85. with one's head held high

The word in film

Poster for Diamond Head

Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Diamond Head · 1963 · Drama

Directed by:
Guy Green
Starring:
Charlton Heston, Yvette Mimieux, George Chakiris

Guy Green directs this family drama set among Hawaii's wealthy sugar and pineapple aristocracy, starring Charlton Heston as a domineering patriarch. The title puns on the prominent coastal headland overlooking Honolulu and Heston's role as the tyrannical head of an influential dynasty.

Domains

AnatomyChemistryComputingEngineeringFishingGeologyLinguisticsMedicineMusicNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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