English Reference

Word

pulmonary

Phoneticspul·monary

US/ˈpʊɫməˌnɛɹi/

UK/pˈʌlmənəɹi/

Definition

adj. relating to your lungs. Doctors use this word to describe things that happen in or affect the parts of your body you use for breathing.

adj. relating to, affecting, or occurring in the lungs. Derived from the Latin 'pulmo', it is used in medical contexts to describe anatomical structures or physiological processes.

Examples

“The doctor checked his pulmonary health.”

“The patient was referred to a specialist for a pulmonary function test to measure how well her lungs were working.”

“Pulmonary circulation is the portion of the cardiovascular system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.”

Examples

simple

“The doctor checked his pulmonary health.”

contextual

“The patient was referred to a specialist for a pulmonary function test to measure how well her lungs were working.”

complex

“Pulmonary circulation is the portion of the cardiovascular system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.”

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun in medical or scientific contexts.

Real-World Examples

“In 2025, outdoor air pollution contributed to 5.5 million new cases of childhood asthma, 2 million new cases of dementia and millions of cases of heart attacks, pulmonary disease, diabetes, stroke and lung cancer.”
Phys.org · 9 Sept 2026
“In 2025, outdoor air pollution contributed to 5.5 million new cases of childhood asthma, two million new cases of dementia and millions of cases of heart attack, pulmonary disease, diabetes, stroke and lung cancer.”
UN News · 7 Sept 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pulmōnārius (“of the lungs”), from pulmō (“lung”) + -ārius, from Proto-Indo-European *pléu-mon-. Cognate with Greek πλεμόνι (plemóni), French poumon, Lithuanian plauciai, Polish płuco and Russian пла́вать (plávatʹ, “to swim”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference