English Reference

Word

pulp

US/ˈpəɫp/

UK/pˈʌlp/

Definitions

01soft mass of material

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a soft, wet, and shapeless mass of material.

n. a soft, moist, and shapeless mass of matter, often produced by crushing or grinding a solid substance.

“The rain had turned the old newspapers on the ground into a grey pulp.”

“The industrial machine grinds the timber into a fine pulp before it is processed into various grades of commercial paper.”

Synonyms

02fruit part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. the soft, fleshy part of a fruit or vegetable.

n. the soft, succulent part of a fruit or vegetable, often containing the seeds.

“I prefer orange juice with the pulp because it feels more natural.”

“After simmering the tomatoes, pass them through a sieve to separate the smooth pulp from the tough skins and seeds.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

peelrind

03cheap fiction

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. cheap magazines or books that tell exciting, often violent stories.

n. popular, sensationalist fiction or magazines, historically printed on low-quality, rough-textured paper.

“He spent his weekends reading old detective pulp from the 1940s.”

“The director drew heavy inspiration from mid-century pulp, incorporating its lurid colour palettes and dramatic dialogue into his latest film.”

Teaching tip

While 'pulp' refers to the paper quality, it is now almost exclusively used to describe the genre of the stories themselves.

Synonyms

sensationalismtrashy fiction

04to crush into a mass

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to crush something until it becomes a soft, wet mass.

v. to reduce a solid substance to a soft, shapeless mass through crushing or chemical processing.

“The recycling centre pulps thousands of books every day.”

“The unsold copies of the novel were eventually pulped to make room in the warehouse for newer releases.”

Synonyms

05to beat severely

C2 · Proficiency Slang · Informal

v. to hit someone very hard many times.

v. to beat someone severely; usually used in the phrase 'beat to a pulp'.

“The bully threatened to beat him to a pulp if he told the teacher.”

“The protagonist was beaten to a pulp by the antagonist's henchmen before making his dramatic escape in the final act.”

Usage

Almost always appears as part of the idiom 'beat to a pulp'.

Synonyms

06sensationalist style

C1 · Advanced Informal

adj. relating to cheap, exciting stories or magazines.

adj. characteristic of or relating to pulp magazines and their sensationalist style.

“The movie has a pulp feel with its over-the-top villains and fast action.”

“The author adopted a pulp style for his latest thriller, using short sentences and high-stakes cliffhangers to keep the reader engaged.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“The chocolate, developed at Zurich’s prestigious Federal Institute of Technology by scientist Kim Mishra and his team includes the cocoa fruit pulp, the juice, and the husk, or endocarp.”
BBC News 27 Aug 2024
“Mogentale called a dozen juice bars in the LA area and drove around in her own car, picking up 300 pounds of pulp each week.”
NPR 2 Feb 2018
“Then it's shipped back to Ningbo, to be pulped and turned into another box.”
BBC News 13 Mar 2017
“Regulation (EU) 2022/47 authorizes the placing on the internal market of dried pulp of coffee berries (species Coffea arabica L. and/or Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) for infusions and beverages, as a traditional food from third countries, under Reg. EU 2015/2283 on novel foods. (1)”
FoodTimes 20 Jan 2022

Etymology

From Middle English pulpe, from Latin pulpa.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference