English Reference

Word

crush

US/ˈkɹəʃ/

UK/kɹˈʌʃ/

Definitions

01to press or squeeze

A2 · Elementary

v. to press something so hard that it breaks, loses its shape, or turns into powder.

v. to compress an object between two hard surfaces, resulting in a loss of structural integrity or reduction to particles.

“You need to crush the garlic with a flat knife before chopping it.”

“The industrial machine can crush large blocks of recycled concrete into fine gravel in a matter of seconds.”

Synonyms

02to defeat completely

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to defeat a person, an army, or an idea completely so they cannot fight back.

v. to overcome or subdue an opponent or movement entirely, often through overwhelming force or authority.

“The government used the army to crush the rebellion in the capital.”

“The heavy tax burden served to crush any hope of economic recovery for the small business owners in the region.”

03to do very well

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to do something extremely well, like a performance or a job interview.

v. to perform a task or participate in an event with exceptional skill or success.

“You totally crushed that presentation; everyone was really impressed.”

“After weeks of preparation, she absolutely crushed the interview and was offered the position before she even got home.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04romantic interest

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a strong but usually temporary feeling of love for someone you do not know well.

n. a brief but intense infatuation with someone, typically unvoiced or unrequited.

“I had a huge crush on a famous singer when I was a teenager.”

“He realized his feelings were more than just a passing crush when he found himself unable to focus on anything else during the day.”

Pitfall

I have a crush with my classmate.

I have a crush on my classmate.

The noun 'crush' always takes the preposition 'on' when identifying the person you like.

05a crowded group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large group of people pushed close together in a small space.

n. a dense crowd of people resulting in uncomfortable physical pressure.

“There was a real crush at the stadium gates as everyone tried to get in at once.”

“The security guards struggled to manage the crush of fans gathered outside the hotel entrance.”

Synonyms

06display blacks

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. when dark colors in a video look the same and you lose detail.

n. a loss of shadow detail in an image or video where dark grey tones become indistinguishable from black.

“The new monitor has great colors, but there is some black crush in dark scenes.”

“Professional colorists often complain about black crush on consumer-grade OLED panels when viewing high-dynamic-range content.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'black crush'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “crush” in context.

Verb

01. crush the garlic with a knife

“You should crush the garlic with a knife before adding it to the hot oil.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. crush the hopes of the fans

“The late goal served to crush the hopes of the fans who were expecting a victory.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. crush the spirit of the team

“The unexpected loss in the finals threatened to crush the spirit of the team.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Preposition

04. crush on a classmate

“He realized he had a massive crush on a classmate from his history seminar.”

verb + prep + noun

Adverb

05. completely crush the opposition

“The ruling party managed to completely crush the opposition in the recent general election.”

adv + verb

06. easily crush the rebellion

“The military forces were able to easily crush the rebellion within a few days.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Slender forms are adapted to feeding on large snails, whereas stout forms crush smaller snails.”
Phys.org 17 Aug 2026
“Forces regularly launch crackdowns where they seize illegally used devices, and often crush them.”
BBC News 22 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English cruschen (“to crush, smash, squeeze, squash”), from Old French croissir (“to crush”), from Late Latin crusciō (“to crush”), from Frankish krustijan (“to crush, squeeze, squash”), from Proto-Germanic *kreustaną (“to crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate with Middle Low German tôkrosten (“to crush, shatter”), Swedish krysta (“to squeeze”), Danish kryste (“to squash”), Icelandic kreista (“to squeeze, squash”), Faroese kroysta (“to squeeze”), Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to gnash”). Akin also to Middle Dutch crosen (“to bruise, crush”), Middle Low German krossen, krö̂sen, tôkrö̂sen (“to break, shatter”), Old Swedish krusa (“to crush”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

crush(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

01. crush it

Domains

FilmTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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