quota
n.-
1 a target or limit (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea fixed number or amount of something that you must reach or are not allowed to go past.
a prescribed number or percentage serving as a maximum, minimum, or goal within a specific timeframe.
ExampleThe sales team worked late on Friday to reach their monthly quota.
ExampleThe department failed to meet its recruitment quota for the third quarter, leading to a significant backlog in project development.
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2 trade or import limit (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Lawa limit on the amount of a specific product that can be brought into a country.
a government-imposed trade restriction that limits the number or monetary value of goods that a country can import or export.
ExampleThe government introduced a new quota on imported sugar to help local farmers.
ExampleBy imposing a strict quota on textile imports, the administration sought to protect domestic manufacturers from aggressive international competition.
UsageOften used with the verbs 'impose', 'lift', or 'exceed'.
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3 a share or portion (n.) C1 Advanced Formalyour fair share or part of a total amount.
a proportional part or share assigned to an individual or group in a division of resources.
ExampleEach person in the group was given their quota of food for the week.
ExampleThe survivors were forced to survive on a meagre daily quota of water until the rescue party arrived at the camp.
From Latin quota pars; see Latin quota.