English Reference

Word

railway

Phoneticsrail·way, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɹeɪɫˌweɪ/

UK/ɹˈeɪlweɪ/

Definitions

01transport system

A2 · Elementary Countable noun British English

n. the whole system of trains, tracks, and stations.

n. the entire network and organisation of rail transport, including infrastructure and services.

“The national railway connects all the major cities in the country.”

“The expansion of the national railway facilitated rapid industrial growth by connecting remote mining regions with coastal ports.”

Usage

In American English, 'railroad' is the standard term for this system.

Teaching tip

While 'railway' is the standard term in the UK and most Commonwealth countries, 'railroad' is the primary term in the United States.

Synonyms

railroadrail network

02the tracks

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. the metal tracks that a train travels on.

n. the physical permanent way consisting of parallel steel rails fixed to sleepers.

“It is dangerous and illegal to walk along the railway.”

“Engineers worked through the night to repair a section of the railway that had been damaged by the heavy flooding.”

Usage

Often used with 'the' when referring to the physical tracks.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “railway” in context.

01. railway station

Etymology

From rail + way.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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