Definitions
01support bar
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a horizontal bar used for support or to stop people from falling.
n. a horizontal bar extending between supports, functioning as a handhold or a protective barrier.
“Please hold onto the rail while the boat is moving.”
“The safety inspector noted that the hand rail on the western staircase was loose and required immediate reinforcement.”
02train track
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. one of the metal bars that a train travels on.
n. the steel bar forming part of a permanent way for a railroad.
日本語:レール※
“The train stayed on the rails despite the heavy snow.”
“Engineers inspected the rails for thermal expansion after the record-breaking heatwave caused several minor alignment issues.”
Synonyms
03railway system
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the system of transport using trains.
n. the railway as a mode of transport or an industrial sector.
“Traveling by rail is often faster than driving between major cities.”
“The government announced a significant investment in rail to reduce the carbon footprint of national logistics.”
04electronics
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a part of a circuit that carries a specific voltage.
n. a conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground.
“The technician checked the 12V rail on the power supply.”
“Fluctuations on the 5V rail can cause instability in the processor, leading to unexpected system reboots.”
Synonyms
05to complain loudly
C1 · Advanced Literary
v. to complain or protest very strongly against something.
v. to complain or protest vehemently or violently. Intransitive; typically takes the preposition 'against'.
“The citizens railed against the new taxes in the town square.”
“In his weekly column, the journalist continued to rail against the perceived corruption within the local administration.”
06to enclose
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to put a fence or bars around an area.
v. to enclose or provide an area with a railing.
“They decided to rail off the garden to keep the dogs out.”
“The construction crew worked to rail off the excavation site to prevent pedestrians from accidentally wandering into the danger zone.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rail” in context.
Verb
01. rail against the system
“The protesters gathered in the square to rail against the unfair tax system.”
verb + prep + noun
02. travel by rail
“We decided to travel by rail across Europe to enjoy the scenic views.”
verb + prep + noun
Adjective
03. high-speed rail
“The new high-speed rail link has cut the journey time between the two cities in half.”
adj + noun
Noun
04. commuter rail
“Many people living in the suburbs rely on commuter rail to get to work every morning.”
noun + noun
05. hand rail
“Please hold onto the hand rail while the stairs are slippery.”
noun + noun
06. rail network
“The government is investing billions to modernize the national rail network.”
noun + noun
Preposition
07. on the rail
“She hung her wet coat on the rail near the heater to dry.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Passengers had to travel by rail and tube instead.” “Last week, Trenitalia France signed an agreement for 19 new high-speed trains from Hitachi Rail, which it plans to use on the service.” Etymology
From Middle English rail, rayl, reȝel, reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.
From French râle, rale, from Middle French raalle, from Old French rasle. Compare Medieval Latin rallus. Named from its harsh cry, Vulgar Latin *rasculum, from Latin rādere (“to scrape”).
From Middle French railler.
From Middle English rail, reil, from Old English hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”). Cognate with Old Frisian hreil, reil, Old Saxon hregil, Old High German hregil (“clothing, garment, dress”).
Probably from Anglo-Norman raier, Middle French raier.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/rail
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR