English Reference

Word

rape

Phoneticsrape

US/ˈɹeɪp/

UK/ɹˈeɪp/

Definitions

01sexual crime

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Law

n. the crime of forcing someone to have sex when they do not want to.

n. the act of non-consensual sexual intercourse or other sexual penetration perpetrated against a person's will.

“The victim came forward to report the rape to the police immediately.”

“The prosecution presented DNA evidence to secure a conviction for the aggravated rape that occurred last autumn.”

Synonyms

sexual assault

02to commit sexual assault

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law

v. to force someone to have sex against their will.

v. to commit the act of non-consensual sexual penetration upon another person.

“He was sent to prison for ten years after he raped a stranger.”

“The defendant was accused of using a weapon to threaten the victim before he raped her in the alleyway.”

Synonyms

03the plant

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a plant with bright yellow flowers grown for its seeds, which are used to make oil.

n. the plant Brassica napus, widely cultivated for its oil-rich seeds used in cooking and industrial applications.

“The fields were bright yellow with rape in the early summer.”

“Farmers in this region have increasingly turned to growing rape as a profitable alternative to traditional cereal crops.”

Synonyms

rapeseedcanola

04seizure by force

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary

n. the act of taking something away by force or destroying a place.

n. the act of plundering, despoiling, or seizing property by force.

“The book describes the rape of the countryside by greedy developers.”

“Historians often discuss the rape of the city's treasures during the final days of the siege.”

Synonyms

plunderpillagedespoliation

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rape” in context.

Verb

01. convict someone of rape

“The jury took less than three hours to convict the defendant of rape.”

verb + noun + of + noun

02. investigate an alleged rape

“Specialized units were brought in to investigate the alleged rape that occurred last Friday.”

verb + adj + noun

03. report a rape

“The victim showed immense courage when she decided to report the rape to the local authorities.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. attempted rape

“The suspect is currently being held on charges of attempted rape and assault.”

adj + noun

05. statutory rape

“He was charged with statutory rape because the other person was below the legal age of consent.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. date rape

“The university launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of date rape drugs.”

noun + noun

07. rape survivor

“She has become a prominent advocate for rape survivors within the legal system.”

noun + noun

08. victim of rape

“The center provides counseling and medical support for any victim of rape.”

noun + of + noun

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the crime in general, but countable when referring to specific instances.

Real-World Examples

“Virginia Giuffre claimed she was raped by Brunel and was disappointed she didn’t see him in court.”
Toronto Sun 15 Aug 2026
“A rape scene becomes comic in Kika, from 1993, and another rape is euphemised as a silent movie pastiche in 2002’s Oscar-winning Talk to Her.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

Rape(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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