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assault

n. · v.
US //əˈsɔɫt// UK //ɐsˈɒlt// as·sault
  1. 1 physical attack (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a violent physical attack on a person.

    a physical attack or onset of violence against a person.

    Example

    The man was arrested following a violent assault in the city centre.

    Example

    The victim suffered minor injuries during the unprovoked assault, which occurred in broad daylight near the train station.

  2. 2 legal threat of harm (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Formal Law

    the crime of making someone feel they are about to be physically hurt.

    an act that causes a person to apprehend imminent bodily harm; often distinguished from 'battery', which requires physical contact.

    Example

    He was charged with assault after pointing a loaded gun at the guard.

    Example

    In many jurisdictions, the mere gesture of raising a fist can constitute assault if the victim reasonably fears immediate violence.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'assault and battery'.

    Teacher's tip

    In everyday English, people use 'assault' to mean hitting someone. In law, 'assault' is the threat, and 'battery' is the actual hitting.

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  1. 3 verbal or mental attack (n.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    a strong verbal attack using insults or very harsh criticism.

    a metaphorical or figurative attack, typically involving severe criticism or an overwhelming sensory experience.

    Example

    The loud music was a constant assault on our ears.

    Example

    The politician faced a fierce verbal assault from the press regarding the recent budget cuts.

  2. 4 to attack (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to attack someone violently.

    to make a physical or figurative attack upon someone or something.

    Example

    The soldiers were ordered to assault the enemy base at dawn.

    Example

    The protesters attempted to assault the gates of the embassy before being pushed back by security forces.

    Usage

    This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Origin

From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

Idioms1 entry

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