ENGLISH
REFERENCE

refer to sb/sth

phr. v..
A2 Elementary Oxford

phr. v.. To mention or talk about someone or something. It can also mean to look at something, like a book or a map, to find information.

phr. v.. A transitive phrasal verb meaning to mention or allude to someone/something, or to direct attention to a source for information.


SIMPLE

The book refers to a famous study.

CONTEXTUAL

If you have any questions, please refer to the user manual provided in the box.

COMPLEX

In his speech, the senator did not refer to his opponent by name, but the thinly veiled criticisms were understood by everyone.

Particles
to
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
refer + to + object
Usage

Often used in formal or academic contexts to cite sources or direct a reader for more information.

Teaching tip

Distinguish the 'mention' sense (He referred to the incident) from the 'consult' sense (Refer to the dictionary) and the 'send to' sense (The GP referred her to a specialist).

Pitfall

He referred the problem.He referred to the problem.The preposition 'to' is required after 'refer' to connect it to its object.

© 2026 English Reference