English Reference
verb · noun

consult

v. · n.
US /kənˈsəɫt/ con·sult UK spelling consulted, consults

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to ask a person with special knowledge for their advice or opinion.

    v.to seek information or advice from a person with professional expertise.

    Simple

    You should consult a lawyer before you sign any legal documents.

    In context

    The government decided to consult several independent economists before implementing the new tax policy to ensure it would not harm small businesses.

    askseek adviceconfer
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to look at a book, map, or website to find a specific fact.

    v.to refer to a source of information for the purpose of ascertaining a fact.

    Simple

    He had to consult the map several times to find the small village.

    In context

    The researchers had to consult the original archives to verify the dates mentioned in the historical biography.

    refer tochecklook up
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to work as a professional expert who gives advice to companies.

    v.to provide professional or expert advice, typically as an external contractor rather than a full-time employee.

    Simple

    After leaving her job at the bank, she began to consult for international tech firms.

    In context

    He spent the final decade of his career consulting for various non-profit organisations on sustainable development strategies.

    Usage

    Often used as an intransitive verb or in the present participle 'consulting'.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to think about someone's feelings or interests before you act.

    v.to have regard for or consider someone's interests, feelings, or convenience when making a decision.

    Simple

    The manager failed to consult his team's wishes before changing the office hours.

    In context

    In designing the new park, the architects were careful to consult the needs of the local elderly population.

  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate American English Medicine

    n.a meeting with a doctor to get medical advice.

    n.a professional visit or appointment to seek advice, specifically in a medical context.

    Simple

    The doctor charged fifty dollars for the initial consult at the clinic.

    In context

    Following the initial consult, the specialist recommended a series of diagnostic tests to rule out any underlying neurological conditions.

    Usage

    Commonly used in American English where British English would prefer 'consultation'.

Usage consult own shares

An independent doctor, his GP, and a health and safety company were consulted.

The Guardian· 20 Aug 2026

Always consult information provided by officials and follow instructions.

The Local· 18 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle French consulte. In sense “council”, it represents Latin cōnsultum, Italian consulto; and it may have been often taken as a direct formation from the verb.

Etymology 2

From Middle French consulter, from Latin cōnsultō (“to deliberate, consult”), frequentative of cōnsulō (“to consult, deliberate, consider, reflect upon, ask advice”), from com- (“together”) + -sulō, from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take, grab”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Italian consulto
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated