English Reference

Word

consult

Phoneticscon·sult, stress on the second syllable

/kənˈsəɫt/

Definitions

01to ask an expert

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to ask a person with special knowledge for their advice or opinion.

v. to seek information or advice from a person with professional expertise.

“You should consult a lawyer before you sign any legal documents.”

“The government decided to consult several independent economists before implementing the new tax policy to ensure it would not harm small businesses.”

Synonyms

askseek adviceconfer

Antonyms

02to look for information

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to look at a book, map, or website to find a specific fact.

v. to refer to a source of information for the purpose of ascertaining a fact.

“He had to consult the map several times to find the small village.”

“The researchers had to consult the original archives to verify the dates mentioned in the historical biography.”

Synonyms

refer tochecklook up

03to work as an advisor

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to work as a professional expert who gives advice to companies.

v. to provide professional or expert advice, typically as an external contractor rather than a full-time employee.

“After leaving her job at the bank, she began to consult for international tech firms.”

“He spent the final decade of his career consulting for various non-profit organisations on sustainable development strategies.”

Usage

Often used as an intransitive verb or in the present participle 'consulting'.

Synonyms

04to consider feelings

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to think about someone's feelings or interests before you act.

v. to have regard for or consider someone's interests, feelings, or convenience when making a decision.

“The manager failed to consult his team's wishes before changing the office hours.”

“In designing the new park, the architects were careful to consult the needs of the local elderly population.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a medical visit

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine American English

n. a meeting with a doctor to get medical advice.

n. a professional visit or appointment to seek advice, specifically in a medical context.

“The doctor charged fifty dollars for the initial consult at the clinic.”

“Following the initial consult, the specialist recommended a series of diagnostic tests to rule out any underlying neurological conditions.”

Usage

Commonly used in American English where British English would prefer 'consultation'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “consult” in context.

Verb

01. consult a lawyer

“She decided to consult a lawyer to ensure the contract was legally binding.”

verb + noun

02. consult a specialist

“If your symptoms persist for more than a week, you should consult a specialist.”

verb + noun

03. consult the manual

“Before attempting to fix the machine, please consult the manual for safety instructions.”

verb + noun

04. consult with colleagues

“The manager needs to consult with colleagues before making a final decision on the budget.”

verb + prep + noun

Adverb

05. briefly consult

“The doctors briefly consulted in the hallway before returning to the patient's room.”

adv + verb

06. consult extensively

“The government consulted extensively with local communities before building the new highway.”

verb + adv

07. regularly consult

“Investors regularly consult financial reports to track the performance of their stocks.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“An independent doctor, his GP, and a health and safety company were consulted.”
The Guardian 20 Aug 2026
“Always consult information provided by officials and follow instructions.”
The Local 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French consulte. In sense “council”, it represents Latin cōnsultum, Italian consulto; and it may have been often taken as a direct formation from the verb.

From Middle French consulter, from Latin cōnsultō (“to deliberate, consult”), frequentative of cōnsulō (“to consult, deliberate, consider, reflect upon, ask advice”), from com- (“together”) + -sulō, from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take, grab”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

consult(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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