ENGLISH
REFERENCE

referee

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˌɹɛfɝˈi// UK //ɹˌɛfəɹˈiː// ref·er·ee General-service

n. the person who makes sure players follow the rules during a sports game. They have the power to stop the game and punish players who break the rules.

n. an official who oversees a sports match to ensure adherence to the rules and to adjudicate on play. Often used in the context of football, rugby, or boxing.


SIMPLE

The referee blew his whistle to end the game.

CONTEXTUAL

After the player committed a dangerous foul, the referee had no choice but to show him a red card.

COMPLEX

A professional referee must maintain absolute neutrality and composure, even when thousands of spectators are shouting in disagreement with a controversial decision made on the field.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration.

Usage

Commonly shortened to 'ref' in informal speech.

Pitfall

the referee of the gamethe referee for the gameWhile 'of' is sometimes used, 'for' or 'in' are the more natural prepositions when linking a referee to a specific match.

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