English Reference
Verb

refine

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ɹəˈfaɪn/ UK /ɹɪfˈaɪn/ re·fine UK spelling refines

v.to make small changes to something to make it better or more exact. You use this when you want to improve a plan, a skill, or a substance like oil.

v.to improve a process, theory, or object by making small, precise adjustments; to remove impurities from a raw substance. Transitive — requires a direct object.


SIMPLE

The chef needs to refine the recipe before the opening night.

CONTEXTUAL

The research team spent months gathering data to refine their hypothesis about climate change.

COMPLEX

While the initial prototype demonstrated the core concept, the engineers had to refine the internal mechanics to ensure the device could withstand daily use in extreme temperatures.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

The pilot will be used to refine an England-wide AI skills scheme due to roll out next summer.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

For example, Twitch said a person's audio might be used to "refine models that create speech to text".

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

From re- + fine.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated