English Reference

Word

resemble

Phoneticsre·sem·ble, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹiˈzɛmbəɫ/

UK/ɹɪsˈɛmbəl/

Definitions

01to look like

B1 · Intermediate

v. to look like or be similar to someone or something else.

v. to be similar to or to bear a likeness to another entity in appearance or quality.

“The two brothers resemble each other so much that people often confuse them.”

“The new office complex was designed to resemble a traditional village, featuring narrow walkways and small, separate buildings.”

Synonyms

look likemirrorecho

Antonyms

02to compare

C2 · Proficiency Archaic

v. to say that one thing is like another.

v. to liken or compare one thing to another. This usage is now rare in modern speech.

“The poet resembles the falling snow to the passing of time.”

“In his earlier essays, the philosopher resembles the human mind to a blank slate upon which experience writes.”

Synonyms

likencompare

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “resemble” in context.

Verb

01. bear a resemblance to

“The new policy bears a strong resemblance to the one proposed by the previous administration.”

verb + noun + prep

02. fail to resemble the prototype

“The mass-produced version failed to resemble the high-quality prototype shown at the trade fair.”

verb + infinitive

Adverb

03. closely resemble each other

“The two sisters closely resemble each other in both appearance and temperament.”

adv + verb + noun

04. hardly resemble the sketches

“The final building design hardly resembled the initial sketches provided by the architect.”

adv + verb + noun

05. strikingly resemble the original

“The forged painting was so well executed that it strikingly resembled the original masterpiece.”

adv + verb + noun

06. superficially resemble one another

“While these two species superficially resemble one another, they belong to entirely different families.”

adv + verb + noun

Usage

The verb is transitive and does not take a preposition before the object. It is a stative verb and is rarely used in the continuous (-ing) form.

Pitfall

She resembles to her mother

She resembles her mother

Resemble is a transitive verb and takes a direct object without the preposition 'to'.

Real-World Examples

“Prof Ramesh says a CME occurs when these twisting, looping lines - which resemble braided hair - rupture, throwing out massive clouds of magnetised plasma and gas in space.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Measurements of the exotic body found that while it resembles an immense star, it releases 100bn times more energy than any known star can produce.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“Since Earth is the only planet where we know life exists, it’s natural to assume that exoplanets that resemble it in these respects are the most likely to be habitable.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“Japan's response to AI is beginning to resemble one of the country's slow-moving, traditional Noh plays.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English resemblen, from Anglo-Norman resembler, ressembler, from re- + sembler (“to seem”). By surface analysis, re- + semble.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

resemble(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference