English Reference
verb · noun

reset

v. · n.
US /ˈɹisɛt/ UK /ɹɪsˈɛt/ re·set UK spelling resets

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate Computing

    v.to change a machine or system back to its original state or to zero.

    v.to restore a device, system, or counter to its initial configuration or a zero value.

    Simple

    If the screen freezes, you might need to reset the tablet to its factory settings.

    In context

    The technician advised the user to reset the router by holding the small button on the back for ten seconds.

    Usage

    Often used with 'to' when specifying the new state, such as 'reset to zero'.

    rebootrestartreconfigure
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to move or fix something into a new or correct position.

    v.to adjust, set, or position an object differently, often to correct an alignment.

    Simple

    The doctor had to reset the bone in his arm after the accident.

    In context

    The jeweller had to reset the diamond because the original gold claws had become dangerously loose over time.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    n.the act of starting something again, often to fix a problem or get a fresh start.

    n.the process or instance of returning a system to its initial state, often used figuratively for a fresh start in life or policy.

    Simple

    A long weekend in the mountains was exactly the mental reset she needed.

    In context

    Economists argued that the market required a total reset to correct the artificial inflation of asset prices.

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate Computing

    n.a button or switch that you press to make a machine start again.

    n.a physical or virtual control mechanism designed to initiate a system reboot or clear a display.

    Simple

    He pressed the reset on the microwave after the power cut.

    In context

    The console features a recessed reset to prevent players from accidentally interrupting their game progress.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency DialectTechnical Law

    n.the crime of taking or hiding things that you know were stolen.

    n.the criminal act of knowingly receiving or harbouring stolen property or outlaws.

    Simple

    He was charged with reset after the police found the stolen jewellery in his shop.

    In context

    In Scots law, reset remains a distinct offence involving the dishonest retention of property obtained by theft or fraud.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is specific to Scots law; in most other English-speaking regions, 'receiving stolen goods' is used instead.


Etymology 1

From re- + set.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Scots resett, from Early Scots reset, from Anglo-Norman recet (noun), recetter (verb), from Latin receptus (noun), receptāre (verb). Compare receipt.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated