English Reference

Word

resting

Phoneticsrest·ing, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɹɛstɪŋ/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

resting

Past

restung

Past participle

restung

Definitions

01relaxing or sleeping

A2 · Elementary

v. taking a break to get your energy back or sleeping.

v. the act of ceasing work or movement in order to relax, sleep, or recover strength.

“The doctor said he should be resting at home after his surgery.”

“After completing the marathon, she spent the remainder of the weekend resting her muscles and hydrating properly.”

Antonyms

02not moving or active

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

adj. staying still and not doing anything at the moment.

adj. being in a state of inactivity, sleep, or tranquility; often used to describe a baseline physical state.

“Your resting heart rate is usually lower when you are calm.”

“The technician measured the patient's resting metabolic rate to determine how many calories they burned while completely still.”

Antonyms

03unemployed (actors)

C1 · Advanced Theater Humorous · British English · Informal

adj. a polite or funny way to say an actor does not have a job right now.

adj. a euphemistic and often humorous term used specifically within the performing arts to describe an actor who is currently unemployed.

“He is a resting actor who currently works in a café while waiting for his next big role.”

“The pub was full of resting actors discussing their recent failed auditions and the scarcity of television work this season.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun 'actor' or used as a subject complement.

Teaching tip

This is a classic British 'theatrical' euphemism; using it for other professions like 'a resting plumber' would be seen as a joke.

Antonyms

04a place of peace

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary · Formal

n. a place where someone is buried or where they find final peace.

n. a state or place of final repose, typically used in the phrase 'resting place' to refer to a grave.

“The old churchyard was a quiet resting place for the village ancestors.”

“The explorers finally discovered the ancient king's final resting place deep within the hidden valley.”

Synonyms

Etymology

re- + sting

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference