ENGLISH
REFERENCE

working

n. C / U
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈwɝkɪŋ// UK //wˈɜːkɪŋ// work·ing Archaic General-service

n. the way a machine, a system, or an organization functions. It describes how the different parts move or act together to get a job done.

n. the internal mechanism or manner of operation of a system, machine, or organization. Often used in the plural to describe complex internal processes.


SIMPLE

I do not understand the internal working of this clock.

CONTEXTUAL

The new documentary provides a rare look into the inner working of the national government during a crisis.

COMPLEX

To improve the software, the engineers had to map out the intricate working of the legacy code, identifying every dependency that might cause a system failure.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English werking, werkynge, warkynge, worchinge, from Old English wyrċing (“working”), verbal noun of wyrċan (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Cognate with Scots wirking, warking, Dutch werking, German Wirkung.

Etymology 2

From Middle English workyng, wirkynge, worchinge, werchinge, workinde, wirkand, worchende, wurchende, from Old English wyrċende, from Proto-Germanic wurkijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic wurkijaną (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Compare Scots wirkand, werkand, warkand (“working”), Dutch werkend (“working, acting”), German wirkend (“acting, working”).

Usage

Frequently used in the plural form 'workings' when referring to complex systems or organizations.

Idioms2 entries

© 2026 English Reference