English Reference

Word

restoration

Phoneticsrestora·tion

US/ˌɹɛstɝˈeɪʃən/

UK/ɹˌɛstəɹˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01repairing an object

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the work of repairing an old building, painting, or piece of furniture so it looks new again.

n. the process of returning an object, building, or work of art to its original or former condition.

“The restoration of the old church took three years and cost millions of dollars.”

“The museum's restoration of the Renaissance fresco revealed vibrant colours that had been hidden under layers of grime for centuries.”

02returning a monarchy

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal

n. the act of bringing back a king or queen to lead a country after they were removed.

n. the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, typically following a period of republican or revolutionary rule.

“Many citizens celebrated the restoration of the royal family after the war.”

“Political analysts debated whether the restoration of the exiled dynasty would provide the stability needed for economic recovery.”

Synonyms

reinstatementre-establishment

03historical period

C1 · Advanced Plural noun History Academic

n. a specific time in history when a king was returned to power, especially in England in 1660.

n. the specific historical period following the return of a monarch, most notably the English monarchy under Charles II in 1660.

“We are studying the literature and plays written during the Restoration.”

“Restoration comedies are famous for their wit and social satire, reflecting the shift in cultural values after the austere Puritan era.”

04dental work

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. a treatment used by a dentist to fix a damaged tooth.

n. a dental prosthesis or filling used to repair the function and integrity of a tooth structure.

“The dentist told me that the old restoration in my molar needed to be replaced.”

“Modern dentistry offers various ceramic materials for permanent restoration that mimic the aesthetic properties of natural enamel.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “restoration” in context.

Verb

01. oversee the restoration of the building

“A team of expert architects was hired to oversee the restoration of the building.”

verb + noun + of + noun

02. undergo restoration

“The historic cathedral is currently undergoing restoration to repair damage caused by the fire.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. faithful restoration

“The developers promised a faithful restoration of the theater's original Art Deco features.”

adj + noun

04. painstaking restoration

“After years of painstaking restoration, the 17th-century oil painting was finally returned to the gallery.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. restoration of diplomatic relations

“The treaty led to the full restoration of diplomatic relations between the two neighboring countries.”

noun + of + adj + noun

06. restoration project

“The city council approved a multi-million dollar restoration project for the waterfront district.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. during the restoration

“Many famous comedies were written and performed in England during the Restoration.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The French foreign minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, praised the “complete restoration of relations” between France and CAR when he visited Bangui in March.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“During his visit to Bangui in March, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot praised the "complete restoration of relations" between the two countries.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“It warned of the growing threat earlier this year after a fire started for land clearing spread into one of its ecosystem restoration sites.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

Restoration(C1)

Domain

History

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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