ENGLISH
REFERENCE

retard

v.
C2 Proficiency US //ɹiˈtɑɹd// re·tard Archaic Informal Vulgar

v. to slow down the progress or development of something. You use this in technical or formal situations to describe things that delay growth or speed.

v. to delay or impede in terms of progress, development, or speed. Often used in technical contexts such as chemistry, physics, or music to describe a slowing effect.


SIMPLE

The cold weather will retard the growth of the plants.

CONTEXTUAL

The chemical treatment is designed to retard the spread of fire across the wooden surface.

COMPLEX

Economists argue that excessive regulation may retard the recovery of the housing market by discouraging new construction projects.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object. In music, the related term 'ritardando' is more common for describing a decrease in tempo.

Pitfall

The medicine retarded to the infection.The medicine retarded the infection.Retard is transitive and does not take the preposition 'to' before its object.

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