ENGLISH
REFERENCE

accelerate

v.
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ækˈsɛɫɝˌeɪt// UK //ɐksˈɛləɹˌeɪt// ac·cel·er·ate Archaic

v. to start moving faster or to make something happen more quickly. You use this when a car speeds up or when a project finishes sooner than expected.

v. to increase the speed or rate of an object or process. Transitive when causing an increase in speed; intransitive when the subject itself moves faster.


SIMPLE

The car began to accelerate as it reached the highway.

CONTEXTUAL

The government decided to accelerate the vaccination program to protect more people before winter.

COMPLEX

While the initial growth was slow, the company managed to accelerate its expansion once it secured international funding and streamlined its supply chain.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

First attested in the 1520s. Either from Latin accelerātus, perfect passive participle of accelerō (“to accelerate, hasten”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), formed from ad + celerō (“to hasten”), which is from celer (“quick”) (see celerity), or back-formation from acceleration.

Usage

The verb is both transitive and intransitive. In physics contexts, it refers to any change in velocity, including direction.

Pitfall

The car accelerated its speedThe car acceleratedAccelerate already means to increase speed; adding 'its speed' is redundant.

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