Word
retire
Phoneticsre·tire
US/ˌɹiˈtaɪɝ/
UK/ɹɪtˈaɪə/
Definitions
01to stop working
B1 · Intermediate
v. to stop working permanently, usually because you have reached a certain age.
v. to leave one's job and cease to work, typically upon reaching the normal age for leaving employment.
日本語:退職する※
Español:jubilar
“My father plans to retire next year after forty years with the same company.”
“After decades of service in the public sector, she decided to retire and devote her time to local environmental projects.”
Usage
Intransitive; often used with 'from' to indicate the profession or company.
Synonyms
02to leave a sport
B1 · Intermediate Sports
v. to stop playing a professional sport or competing in matches.
v. to cease professional participation in a sport or competitive activity.
日本語:引退する※
Español:retirarse
“The champion decided to retire from tennis while she was still at the top of her game.”
“Injuries forced the star striker to retire prematurely, much to the disappointment of the club's supporters.”
Usage
Intransitive; frequently used with 'from' followed by the name of the sport.
Synonyms
Antonyms
03to withdraw to a quiet place
B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal
v. to go to a quiet place where you can be alone or private.
v. to withdraw to or seek seclusion in a private or quiet place.
“After the long dinner party, the host retired to the library for a quiet drink.”
“The jury retired to consider their verdict after hearing three weeks of conflicting testimony.”
Usage
Intransitive; usually followed by 'to' and a location.
Antonyms
04to go to bed
B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal
v. to go to bed at the end of the day.
v. to go to bed for the night.
“It has been a very long day, so I think I will retire now.”
“The guests retired early, exhausted by the high altitude and the day's strenuous hike.”
Teaching tip
This is a very formal way to say 'go to bed' and is rarely used in casual conversation.
Synonyms
05to remove from use
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to stop using or producing something because it is old or no longer needed.
v. to withdraw something from use, service, or circulation.
“The airline decided to retire its older planes to save on fuel costs.”
“The central bank will retire the old banknotes as the new polymer versions are distributed to the public.”
Usage
Transitive; requires a direct object.
06to get a player out
C1 · Advanced Sports Technical · American English
v. to make a play that results in a player being out.
v. to make a play that puts a batter or runner out.
“The pitcher managed to retire the last three batters in a row.”
“The defense successfully retired the side in the bottom of the ninth, securing a narrow victory.”
Usage
Transitive; specifically used in baseball and cricket contexts.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “retire” in context.
Verb
01. plan to retire
“My parents plan to retire next year and move to the countryside.”
verb + infinitive
02. retire from the company
“She retired from the company after thirty years of loyal service.”
verb + prep + noun
03. retire to a quiet room
“The judge retired to a quiet room to consider the final verdict.”
verb + prep + adj + noun
04. retire to bed
“After a long day of hiking, the travelers decided to retire to bed early.”
verb + prep + noun
Adverb
05. early retire
“He managed his money well and was able to early retire at the age of fifty-five.”
adv + verb
06. officially retire from work
“The CEO will officially retire from work at the end of this month.”
adv + verb + prep + noun
Etymology
From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from Old French retirer, built from re- (“back”) + tirer (“draw, pull”), the latter from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of highly uncertain origin.
From re- + tire.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/retire
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0