English Reference

Word

retire

Phoneticsre·tire

US/ˌɹiˈtaɪɝ/

UK/ɹɪtˈaɪə/

Definitions

01to stop working

B1 · Intermediate

v. to stop working permanently, usually because you have reached a certain age.

v. to leave one's job and cease to work, typically upon reaching the normal age for leaving employment.

“My father plans to retire next year after forty years with the same company.”

“After decades of service in the public sector, she decided to retire and devote her time to local environmental projects.”

Usage

Intransitive; often used with 'from' to indicate the profession or company.

Synonyms

stop working

Antonyms

02to leave a sport

B1 · Intermediate Sports

v. to stop playing a professional sport or competing in matches.

v. to cease professional participation in a sport or competitive activity.

“The champion decided to retire from tennis while she was still at the top of her game.”

“Injuries forced the star striker to retire prematurely, much to the disappointment of the club's supporters.”

Usage

Intransitive; frequently used with 'from' followed by the name of the sport.

Synonyms

quithang up one's boots

Antonyms

03to withdraw to a quiet place

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to go to a quiet place where you can be alone or private.

v. to withdraw to or seek seclusion in a private or quiet place.

“After the long dinner party, the host retired to the library for a quiet drink.”

“The jury retired to consider their verdict after hearing three weeks of conflicting testimony.”

Usage

Intransitive; usually followed by 'to' and a location.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to go to bed

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to go to bed at the end of the day.

v. to go to bed for the night.

“It has been a very long day, so I think I will retire now.”

“The guests retired early, exhausted by the high altitude and the day's strenuous hike.”

Teaching tip

This is a very formal way to say 'go to bed' and is rarely used in casual conversation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to remove from use

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stop using or producing something because it is old or no longer needed.

v. to withdraw something from use, service, or circulation.

“The airline decided to retire its older planes to save on fuel costs.”

“The central bank will retire the old banknotes as the new polymer versions are distributed to the public.”

Usage

Transitive; requires a direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to get a player out

C1 · Advanced Sports Technical · American English

v. to make a play that results in a player being out.

v. to make a play that puts a batter or runner out.

“The pitcher managed to retire the last three batters in a row.”

“The defense successfully retired the side in the bottom of the ninth, securing a narrow victory.”

Usage

Transitive; specifically used in baseball and cricket contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “retire” in context.

Verb

01. plan to retire

“My parents plan to retire next year and move to the countryside.”

verb + infinitive

02. retire from the company

“She retired from the company after thirty years of loyal service.”

verb + prep + noun

03. retire to a quiet room

“The judge retired to a quiet room to consider the final verdict.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

04. retire to bed

“After a long day of hiking, the travelers decided to retire to bed early.”

verb + prep + noun

Adverb

05. early retire

“He managed his money well and was able to early retire at the age of fifty-five.”

adv + verb

06. officially retire from work

“The CEO will officially retire from work at the end of this month.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

Etymology

From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from Old French retirer, built from re- (“back”) + tirer (“draw, pull”), the latter from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of highly uncertain origin.

From re- + tire.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

retire(B1)

Domain

Sports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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