English Reference
verb

retire

v.
US /ˌɹiˈtaɪɝ/ UK /ɹɪtˈaɪə/ re·tire UK spelling retires

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    to stop working permanently, usually because you have reached a certain age.

    to leave one's job and cease to work, typically upon reaching the normal age for leaving employment.

    Simple

    My father plans to retire next year after forty years with the same company.

    In context

    After decades of service in the public sector, she decided to retire and devote her time to local environmental projects.

    Usage

    Intransitive; often used with 'from' to indicate the profession or company.

    stop working
  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Sport

    to stop playing a professional sport or competing in matches.

    to cease professional participation in a sport or competitive activity.

    Simple

    The champion decided to retire from tennis while she was still at the top of her game.

    In context

    Injuries forced the star striker to retire prematurely, much to the disappointment of the club's supporters.

    Usage

    Intransitive; frequently used with 'from' followed by the name of the sport.

    quithang up one's boots
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    to go to a quiet place where you can be alone or private.

    to withdraw to or seek seclusion in a private or quiet place.

    Simple

    After the long dinner party, the host retired to the library for a quiet drink.

    In context

    The jury retired to consider their verdict after hearing three weeks of conflicting testimony.

    Usage

    Intransitive; usually followed by 'to' and a location.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    to go to bed at the end of the day.

    to go to bed for the night.

    Simple

    It has been a very long day, so I think I will retire now.

    In context

    The guests retired early, exhausted by the high altitude and the day's strenuous hike.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a very formal way to say 'go to bed' and is rarely used in casual conversation.

  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate

    to stop using or producing something because it is old or no longer needed.

    to withdraw something from use, service, or circulation.

    Simple

    The airline decided to retire its older planes to save on fuel costs.

    In context

    The central bank will retire the old banknotes as the new polymer versions are distributed to the public.

    Usage

    Transitive; requires a direct object.

  6. 06 C1 Advanced TechnicalAmerican English Sport

    to make a play that results in a player being out.

    to make a play that puts a batter or runner out.

    Simple

    The pitcher managed to retire the last three batters in a row.

    In context

    The defense successfully retired the side in the bottom of the ninth, securing a narrow victory.

    Usage

    Transitive; specifically used in baseball and cricket contexts.


Etymology 1

From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from Old French retirer, built from re- (“back”) + tirer (“draw, pull”), the latter from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of highly uncertain origin.

Etymology 2

From re- + tire.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-vul *tīrāre
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated