Word
quit
US/ˈkwɪt/
UK/kwˈɪt/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
quit
Past
quit
Past participle
quit
Definitions
01to stop an activity
B1 · Intermediate
v. to stop doing something, especially a habit or a difficult task.
v. to cease a particular action or habit. Often used with a gerund or as an intransitive verb.
日本語:やめる※
“He decided to quit smoking for the sake of his health.”
“After years of frustration with the project's lack of progress, the lead researcher finally decided to quit and pursue other interests.”
Pitfall
I quit to smoke last year.
I quit smoking last year.
The verb 'quit' is followed by the -ing form (gerund), not the infinitive.
02to leave a job
B1 · Intermediate
v. to tell your employer that you are leaving your job.
v. to resign from a position of employment or office.
日本語:辞める※
“She quit her job because she wanted to travel the world.”
“The CEO unexpectedly quit following the board's decision to restructure the entire international division.”
03to close a program
B1 · Intermediate Computing
v. to close a computer application or software.
v. to terminate a running software application or process.
“Make sure you save your work before you quit the program.”
“If the application becomes unresponsive, you may need to force the system to quit the process manually.”
04to leave a place
C1 · Advanced Formal · Literary
v. to leave a place permanently.
v. to depart from or leave a location. Often carries a formal or literary tone in modern usage.
“The soldiers were ordered to quit the fort by midnight.”
“The tenant was served a formal notice to quit the premises within thirty days due to unpaid rent.”
05free from something
C2 · Proficiency British English · Formal
adj. to be finished with or free from something annoying.
adj. released from an obligation, debt, or unpleasant situation; typically used in the phrase 'be quit of'.
“I am glad to be quit of that troublesome business at last.”
“Having settled the final accounts, the executor was finally quit of his responsibilities to the estate.”
Usage
Usually follows the verb 'to be' and takes the preposition 'of'.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “quit” in context.
Verb
01. quit and leave
“If you are not happy with the service, you can just quit and leave.”
verb + and + verb
02. quit smoking
“He decided to quit smoking for the sake of his health.”
verb + noun
03. quit the job
“She was so unhappy that she quit the job without having another one lined up.”
verb + noun
04. quit the program
“Make sure you save your work before you quit the program.”
verb + noun
Adverb
05. finally quit
“After years of trying, he finally quit for good.”
adv + verb
06. suddenly quit the team
“The star player suddenly quit the team just before the final match.”
adv + verb + noun
Etymology
From Middle English quiten, quyten, from Anglo-Norman quitter, Old French quitter, from quitte (“acquitted, quit”), ultimately from Latin quietus, which itself derives from Proto-Indo-European kʷyéh₁-ti-s, from kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Doublet of coy, quite, quiet, and quietus. Compare Dutch kwijten (“to quit”), German Low German quitten (“to quit”), German quitten, quittieren, Danish kvitte, Swedish qvitta, kvitta (“to quit, leave, set off”), Icelandic kvitta.
Probably of imitative origin.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/quit
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0