English Reference

Word

reversal

Phoneticsre·ver·sal, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹiˈvɝsəɫ/

UK/ɹɪvˈɜːsəl/

Definitions

01a change in direction or policy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a complete change in a situation, opinion, or way of doing things.

n. a change to an opposite direction, position, or course of action.

“The government's sudden reversal on tax policy surprised many voters.”

“The board's decision represented a dramatic reversal of the strategy they had pursued for the previous decade.”

Synonyms

02a change in fortune

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a change from being successful to having problems or losing money.

n. a change from a state of prosperity or success to one of hardship or failure.

“The company suffered a major financial reversal after the new product failed.”

“Despite several early reversals in his professional life, he eventually founded one of the most successful firms in the region.”

Antonyms

03overturning a legal decision

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Technical · Formal

n. when a higher court decides that a previous legal decision was wrong.

n. the act of an appellate court setting aside or overturning the decision of a lower court.

“The lawyer is confident that the case will end in a reversal of the original verdict.”

“The supreme court's reversal of the lower court's ruling established a significant precedent for future privacy cases.”

Real-World Examples

“Here it was a case of role‑reversal, Eze shining after coming on for the second half in place of Christos Tzolis, who was booked after a foul on Cash and muted.”
The Guardian 31 Aug 2026
“The decision to fire Espinoza, however, marks a reversal for the Paz government.”
Al Jazeera 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English reversall; equivalent to reverse + -al.

From French réversal or Medieval Latin reversālis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

reversal(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference