Definitions
01to move or change position
B1 · Intermediate
v. to move something from one place to another, or to change your own position.
v. to move or transfer from one place or position to another; often used intransitively to describe a slight change in posture.
日本語:移す、交代勤務※
“He shifted his weight from one foot to the other while he waited for the bus.”
“The cargo shifted dangerously during the storm, forcing the captain to adjust the ship's course to maintain stability.”
Synonyms
02to change an opinion or focus
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to change your opinion, a plan, or the way you look at something.
v. to undergo or cause a change in character, focus, or opinion.
“The government has shifted its focus toward improving public transport.”
“Public opinion shifted significantly following the publication of the report, leading to a renewed demand for legislative reform.”
03to change gears
B1 · Intermediate
v. to change the gears in a car or bicycle.
v. to change the gear ratio in a motor vehicle or on a bicycle.
Español:cambiar
“You should shift into a lower gear before you start climbing the steep hill.”
“The driver shifted smoothly into fourth gear as the car accelerated onto the motorway.”
Synonyms
04work period
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the period of time you spend at work, or the group of people who work then.
n. a scheduled period of work or the group of workers who perform their duties during such a period.
“My sister works the night shift at the hospital, so she sleeps during the day.”
“The factory operates on three eight-hour shifts to ensure that production never ceases during the working week.”
05a change or movement
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a change in position, direction, or the way something is done.
n. a change in position, direction, or tendency.
“There has been a major shift in how people use social media lately.”
“The sudden shift in wind direction caught the sailors by surprise, making it difficult to keep the vessel on its intended path.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06keyboard key
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Computing
n. the key on a computer keyboard that you press to type capital letters.
n. a modifier key on a keyboard used to type capital letters or alternate characters.
“Hold down the shift key to type a capital letter.”
“The programmer used a combination of the shift and control keys to trigger the debugging macro.”
07clothing
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary
n. a simple, loose-fitting dress that hangs straight down.
n. a straight, loose-fitting dress without a defined waistline.
“She wore a simple linen shift to the beach party.”
“The historical drama featured costumes ranging from elaborate court gowns to the simple cotton shifts worn by the servants.”
Synonyms
08to kiss
C2 · Proficiency Dialect · Slang · Informal
v. to kiss someone passionately.
v. to engage in prolonged or passionate kissing.
“He was hoping to shift her at the disco on Friday night.”
“The teenagers spent the entire evening gossiping about who had shifted whom at the end-of-term party.”
Usage
Commonly used in Hiberno-English (Irish English).
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shift” in context.
Verb
01. cause shift
“The new law will cause a shift in how people use public transport.”
verb + noun
02. indicate shift
“Recent polls indicate a shift in public opinion regarding the election.”
verb + noun
03. reflect shift
“The changes in the menu reflect a shift toward healthier eating habits.”
verb + noun
04. represent shift
“These new rules represent a major shift in company policy.”
verb + noun
Noun
05. emphasis shift
“There has been an emphasis shift from theory to practical skills in the course.”
noun + noun
06. paradigm shift
“The invention of the internet caused a paradigm shift in how we communicate.”
noun + noun
07. shift occur
“A sudden shift occurred in the weather, and it began to snow.”
noun + verb
08. significant shift
“We have seen a significant shift in the way people shop since the pandemic.”
adj + noun
Etymology
The noun is from Middle English schyft, shyffte. Cognate with German Schicht (“layer, shift”). The verb is from Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-Germanic skiftijaną, skiptijaną, from earlier skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”). Cognate with Scots schift, skift (“to shift”), West Frisian skifte, skiftsje (“to sort”), Dutch schiften (“to sort, screen, winnow, part”), German schichten (“to stack, layer”), Swedish skifta (“to shift, change, exchange, vary”), Norwegian skifte (“to shift”), Icelandic skipta (“to switch”). See ship.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/shift
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0