English Reference

Word

rival

Phoneticsri·val, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɹaɪvəɫ/

UK/ɹˈaɪvəl/

US spelling · rivaled, rivaling

Definitions

01a competitor

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person, group, or business that is competing with you for the same thing.

n. a person, organization, or entity competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

“The two companies have been business rivals for over twenty years.”

“The political rivals agreed to a televised debate to clarify their opposing positions on the proposed economic reforms.”

02to match or equal

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to be as good as, as strong as, or better than someone or something else.

v. to be comparable to another in quality, size, or merit; often used to indicate that something has reached a high standard.

“The beauty of the mountains here rivals anything I have seen in Europe.”

“The speed and efficiency of the new processing chip rival those of much more expensive industrial models.”

Usage

This is a transitive verb and does not require a preposition like 'with'.

03competing

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describing people or groups that are competing against each other.

adj. competing for the same objective or superiority; typically used attributively before a noun.

“The project was delayed because of pressure from rival groups in the city.”

“Rival factions within the party struggled to reach a consensus before the national convention began.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rival” in context.

Verb

01. closely rival the original

“The new sequel is impressive because it closely rivals the original film in quality.”

adv + verb + noun

02. defeat a rival

“The champion managed to defeat his rival in a grueling five-set match.”

verb + noun

03. eliminate a rival for the position

“She worked hard to eliminate every rival for the position of CEO.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adjective

04. bitter rival

“The two tech giants have been bitter rivals for over a decade.”

adj + noun

05. chief rival

“The senator's chief rival in the upcoming election is gaining popularity in the polls.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. rival for the title

“He is currently the strongest rival for the title of world champion.”

noun + prep + noun

07. rivalry between the teams

“The intense rival between the teams often leads to sold-out stadiums.”

noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“If you have used a free version of ChatGPT or any of its AI rivals, then you are obviously getting a good deal.”
BBC News 11 Aug 2026
“Count Binface, his costumed main rival, came second with 27 percent, a personal best.”
The New York Times 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

rival(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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