ENGLISH
REFERENCE

rivalry

n.
US //ˈɹaɪvəɫɹi// UK //ɹˈaɪvəlɹi// ri·val·ry
  1. 1 ongoing competition (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a long-term competition between people or groups who want the same thing or want to be better than each other.

    a state of persistent competition or antagonism between parties, often characterized by a history of mutual challenge.

    Example

    The intense rivalry between the two local football teams has lasted for decades.

    Example

    The sibling rivalry between the two brothers eventually evolved into a productive professional partnership as they grew older.

  2. 2 economic consumption (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Economics

    the quality of a product that means only one person can use it at a time.

    the property of a good whereby one person's use diminishes other people's use of it.

    Example

    A loaf of bread has high rivalry because if I eat it, you cannot.

    Example

    Economists distinguish between public and private goods based on their levels of rivalry and excludability in a market setting.

    Usage

    Often used to distinguish 'rivalrous' goods from 'non-rivalrous' public goods like clean air.

    • rivalrousness
    • non rivalry
Origin

From rival + -ry.

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