English Reference
noun · verb · adjective

romance

n. · v. · adj.
US /ˈɹoʊmæns/ ro·mance UK spelling romanced, romances

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.an exciting and intimate relationship between two people who love each other.

    n.an intimate, typically short-term or idealized love affair between two people.

    Simple

    Their summer romance began on a beach in Italy and lasted for years.

    In context

    The film explores the brief but intense romance between a traveling musician and a local artist during the height of the jazz age.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    n.a story, book, or movie that focuses on a love relationship.

    n.a genre of fiction or a specific work centered on an idealized love relationship.

    Simple

    She usually reads a historical romance while she is on the train.

    In context

    Critics argued that the novel transcended the tropes of the typical mass-market romance by addressing complex social themes.

    love story
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a feeling of excitement, mystery, and adventure.

    n.a quality of mystery, excitement, or remote charm that appeals to the imagination.

    Simple

    The romance of traveling by steam train is lost in the modern world.

    In context

    He was drawn to the romance of the high seas, imagining a life of discovery far removed from his desk job.

    realismmundanity
  4. 04 C1 Advanced Academic

    n.the group of languages that come from Latin, like Spanish, French, and Italian.

    n.the group of languages and cultures derived from Vulgar Latin. Usually capitalized.

    Simple

    Spanish and Portuguese are both Romance languages.

    In context

    The linguistics professor specialized in the evolution of Romance dialects in the Mediterranean basin.

    Usage

    Usually capitalized as 'Romance'.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical Music

    n.a short, beautiful piece of music that feels emotional or sentimental.

    n.a short, lyrical, and sentimental instrumental or vocal composition.

    Simple

    The violinist played a beautiful romance as an encore.

    In context

    The composer's early works include several romances for piano that demonstrate his burgeoning melodic gift.

    romanza
  6. 06 C1 Advanced Literary

    v.to try to make someone fall in love with you.

    v.to court or woo someone; to seek the affection of another person.

    Simple

    He tried to romance her with flowers and expensive dinners.

    In context

    The protagonist spends much of the second act attempting to romance the countess through a series of elaborate gestures.

  7. 07 C1 Advanced Academic

    adj.describing the languages that developed from Latin.

    adj.relating to the languages or cultures derived from Latin. Usually capitalized.

    Simple

    She is a student of Romance literature at the university.

    In context

    The Romance philology department offers courses in several minor dialects spoken in the Alps.

    Usage

    Usually capitalized as 'Romance'.

For Pande, Hindustan, which includes territories taken over by the British, is a space of beauty, romance and adventure.

The Conversation· 18 Aug 2026

We are introduced to Keron, 22, as he meets PA Dani (Lauren Koster) in a sweary meet-cute – but it’s the friendship between the two, rather than any romance, that muddies the water.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

From Old French romanz (“vernacular language (of France)”), from Late Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus + -icus. Extended in the 17th century to all languages derived from Latin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated