English Reference

Word

romance

Phoneticsro·mance, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɹoʊmæns/

Definitions

01love relationship

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. an exciting and intimate relationship between two people who love each other.

n. an intimate, typically short-term or idealized love affair between two people.

“Their summer romance began on a beach in Italy and lasted for years.”

“The film explores the brief but intense romance between a traveling musician and a local artist during the height of the jazz age.”

02book or film genre

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a story, book, or movie that focuses on a love relationship.

n. a genre of fiction or a specific work centered on an idealized love relationship.

“She usually reads a historical romance while she is on the train.”

“Critics argued that the novel transcended the tropes of the typical mass-market romance by addressing complex social themes.”

Synonyms

love story

03excitement and mystery

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a feeling of excitement, mystery, and adventure.

n. a quality of mystery, excitement, or remote charm that appeals to the imagination.

“The romance of traveling by steam train is lost in the modern world.”

“He was drawn to the romance of the high seas, imagining a life of discovery far removed from his desk job.”

Antonyms

realismmundanity

04Latin-based languages

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic

n. the group of languages that come from Latin, like Spanish, French, and Italian.

n. the group of languages and cultures derived from Vulgar Latin. Usually capitalized.

“Spanish and Portuguese are both Romance languages.”

“The linguistics professor specialized in the evolution of Romance dialects in the Mediterranean basin.”

Usage

Usually capitalized as 'Romance'.

05musical piece

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. a short, beautiful piece of music that feels emotional or sentimental.

n. a short, lyrical, and sentimental instrumental or vocal composition.

“The violinist played a beautiful romance as an encore.”

“The composer's early works include several romances for piano that demonstrate his burgeoning melodic gift.”

Synonyms

romanza

06to court or woo

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to try to make someone fall in love with you.

v. to court or woo someone; to seek the affection of another person.

“He tried to romance her with flowers and expensive dinners.”

“The protagonist spends much of the second act attempting to romance the countess through a series of elaborate gestures.”

Synonyms

07relating to Latin languages

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. describing the languages that developed from Latin.

adj. relating to the languages or cultures derived from Latin. Usually capitalized.

“She is a student of Romance literature at the university.”

“The Romance philology department offers courses in several minor dialects spoken in the Alps.”

Usage

Usually capitalized as 'Romance'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “romance” in context.

Verb

01. kindle a romance

“They hoped that a weekend away in Paris would kindle a romance.”

verb + noun

02. shatter the romance of the situation

“The loud sound of a car alarm suddenly shattered the romance of the situation.”

verb + noun + of + noun

03. spark a romance

“A shared interest in hiking helped spark a romance between the two colleagues.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. budding romance

“Everyone in the office noticed the budding romance between the new designer and the manager.”

adj + noun

05. doomed romance

“The movie tells the tragic story of a doomed romance during the war.”

adj + noun

06. whirlwind romance

“After a whirlwind romance, the couple decided to get married just three months after meeting.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. romance novel

“She spent her Sunday afternoon reading a cheesy romance novel on the beach.”

noun + noun

08. sense of romance

“The old castle still has a strong sense of romance and mystery.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“For Pande, Hindustan, which includes territories taken over by the British, is a space of beauty, romance and adventure.”
The Conversation 18 Aug 2026
“We are introduced to Keron, 22, as he meets PA Dani (Lauren Koster) in a sweary meet-cute – but it’s the friendship between the two, rather than any romance, that muddies the water.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Old French romanz (“vernacular language (of France)”), from Late Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus + -icus. Extended in the 17th century to all languages derived from Latin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

romance(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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