English Reference

Word

rooting

Phoneticsroot·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɹutɪŋ/

UK/ɹˈuːtɪŋ/

Definitions

01supporting a team

B1 · Intermediate Sports Informal · American English

v. showing strong support for a person or team in a competition.

v. expressing vocal or emotional support for a contestant or team. Often used with the preposition 'for'.

“I will be rooting for my sister during her tennis match this afternoon.”

“Despite the team's poor performance earlier in the season, thousands of loyal fans were still rooting for them during the final championship game.”

Usage

Typically used in the continuous form with 'for'.

02searching through things

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. searching for something by moving things around with your hands.

v. searching for an object by rummaging or moving items aside. Usually followed by 'around' or 'through'.

“She was rooting around in her bag looking for her car keys.”

“He spent the entire morning rooting through old boxes in the attic, hoping to find the original deed to the house.”

Usage

Often takes the particles 'around' or 'through'.

Synonyms

rummagingdiggingsearching

03plants growing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

v. the process of a plant starting to grow roots in the soil.

v. the biological process of a plant or cutting developing a root system in a growth medium.

“The gardener checked to see if the rose cuttings were rooting in the pots.”

“Successful propagation depends on the cuttings rooting quickly before the stems begin to rot in the humid environment.”

Usage

Can be used as an intransitive verb.

Antonyms

04a baby's reflex

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. a natural movement a baby makes to find milk when their cheek is touched.

n. an involuntary reflex in newborn mammals that assists in finding the mother's nipple for feeding.

“The nurse noticed the baby's rooting reflex whenever her cheek touched the blanket.”

“The rooting reflex is a critical survival mechanism in infants, ensuring they can locate a food source immediately after birth.”

Usage

Almost exclusively used in the phrase 'rooting reflex'.

Real-World Examples

“Who are you rooting for to win Tree of the Year?”
BBC News 8 Oct 2026
“There’s no joy in rooting against a villain when you’re forced to feel bad about it.”
The Guardian 7 Oct 2026

Etymology

From Middle English rotynge (“rooting”); equivalent to root + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

rooting(B2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference