Word
Definitions
01turning around an axis
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science
n. the movement of something turning around a central point or line.
n. the act or process of turning around a central point or fixed axis.
日本語:回転※
“The earth's rotation on its axis is what gives us day and night.”
“The turbine's speed of rotation must be carefully monitored to prevent mechanical failure under high-pressure conditions.”
Usage
Often used with the preposition 'of' or 'on'.
02taking turns
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a system where people or things follow each other in a regular order.
n. a regular, recurring sequence of events, tasks, or personnel assignments.
日本語:ローテーション※
“The doctors at the clinic work on a weekly rotation.”
“The head chef implemented a strict rotation for the kitchen staff to ensure that everyone gained experience at every station.”
Usage
Commonly used in the phrase 'in rotation' or 'on a rotation'.
03radio/media play
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical
n. how often a song or advertisement is played on the radio or TV.
n. the repeated broadcasting of a specific recording or advertisement within a scheduled period.
“The band's new single is in heavy rotation on all the major radio stations.”
“The marketing agency negotiated for the commercial to remain in high rotation during prime-time viewing hours for the duration of the campaign.”
Synonyms
04aviation takeoff
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Aviation Technical
n. the moment during takeoff when the pilot lifts the nose of the plane off the ground.
n. the specific action during the takeoff roll where the pilot applies back-pressure to the controls to lift the nose wheel.
“The pilot reached rotation speed and gently pulled back on the stick.”
“If rotation is attempted before the calculated V-speed is reached, the aircraft may stall or suffer a tail strike on the runway.”
05investment shifts
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Finance Technical
n. moving money from one type of investment to another as the economy changes.
n. the movement of investment capital from one industry sector or asset class to another in response to economic cycles.
“Investors are starting a rotation out of tech stocks and into energy.”
“Market analysts observed a significant sector rotation as institutional investors moved toward defensive stocks in anticipation of a recession.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rotation” in context.
Verb
01. establish a rotation
“The department established a rotation to ensure that all staff members had the opportunity to work on the new project.”
verb + noun
02. work on rotation
“The security guards work on rotation to ensure the building is monitored twenty-four hours a day.”
verb + prep + noun
Adjective
03. downward rotation
“The physical therapist noted a slight downward rotation of the patient's scapula during the exercise.”
adj + noun
04. rapid rotation
“The rapid rotation of the turbine generates a significant amount of electrical energy.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. axis of rotation
“The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees.”
noun + of + noun
06. crop rotation
“Sustainable farming relies heavily on crop rotation to maintain soil fertility and prevent pest outbreaks.”
noun + noun
Preposition
07. in rotation
“The gallery has a vast collection, so the paintings on display are changed in rotation every few months.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“The bias toward clockwise rotation, Shamir proposes, could indicate that our universe resides in a spinning black hole that has preferentially passed on its rotation to many of the galaxies inside it.” “According to Yamada, the guards gave the Japanese only bread and water for several days, eventually adding jam and butter back into the rotation.” Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rotatiō. By surface analysis, rotate + -ion.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/rotation
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0