English Reference

Word

rotation

Phoneticsro·ta·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/

UK/ɹəʊtˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01turning around an axis

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. the movement of something turning around a central point or line.

n. the act or process of turning around a central point or fixed axis.

“The earth's rotation on its axis is what gives us day and night.”

“The turbine's speed of rotation must be carefully monitored to prevent mechanical failure under high-pressure conditions.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' or 'on'.

02taking turns

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a system where people or things follow each other in a regular order.

n. a regular, recurring sequence of events, tasks, or personnel assignments.

“The doctors at the clinic work on a weekly rotation.”

“The head chef implemented a strict rotation for the kitchen staff to ensure that everyone gained experience at every station.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'in rotation' or 'on a rotation'.

03radio/media play

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. how often a song or advertisement is played on the radio or TV.

n. the repeated broadcasting of a specific recording or advertisement within a scheduled period.

“The band's new single is in heavy rotation on all the major radio stations.”

“The marketing agency negotiated for the commercial to remain in high rotation during prime-time viewing hours for the duration of the campaign.”

Synonyms

04aviation takeoff

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Aviation Technical

n. the moment during takeoff when the pilot lifts the nose of the plane off the ground.

n. the specific action during the takeoff roll where the pilot applies back-pressure to the controls to lift the nose wheel.

“The pilot reached rotation speed and gently pulled back on the stick.”

“If rotation is attempted before the calculated V-speed is reached, the aircraft may stall or suffer a tail strike on the runway.”

05investment shifts

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Finance Technical

n. moving money from one type of investment to another as the economy changes.

n. the movement of investment capital from one industry sector or asset class to another in response to economic cycles.

“Investors are starting a rotation out of tech stocks and into energy.”

“Market analysts observed a significant sector rotation as institutional investors moved toward defensive stocks in anticipation of a recession.”

Synonyms

reallocation

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rotation” in context.

Verb

01. establish a rotation

“The department established a rotation to ensure that all staff members had the opportunity to work on the new project.”

verb + noun

02. work on rotation

“The security guards work on rotation to ensure the building is monitored twenty-four hours a day.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. downward rotation

“The physical therapist noted a slight downward rotation of the patient's scapula during the exercise.”

adj + noun

04. rapid rotation

“The rapid rotation of the turbine generates a significant amount of electrical energy.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. axis of rotation

“The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees.”

noun + of + noun

06. crop rotation

“Sustainable farming relies heavily on crop rotation to maintain soil fertility and prevent pest outbreaks.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. in rotation

“The gallery has a vast collection, so the paintings on display are changed in rotation every few months.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The bias toward clockwise rotation, Shamir proposes, could indicate that our universe resides in a spinning black hole that has preferentially passed on its rotation to many of the galaxies inside it.”
Smithsonian Magazine 18 Aug 2026
“According to Yamada, the guards gave the Japanese only bread and water for several days, eventually adding jam and butter back into the rotation.”
Smithsonian Magazine 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotatiō. By surface analysis, rotate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

rotation(C1)

Domains

AviationFinanceMathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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