Definitions
01to change direction
A1 · Beginner
v. to move your body or a vehicle in a new direction.
v. to cause to move or to move oneself so as to face or travel in a different direction.
日本語:曲がる※
“Turn left at the next traffic light to find the supermarket.”
“The driver had to turn sharply to avoid the debris that had fallen from the truck ahead of him.”
Antonyms
02to rotate
A2 · Elementary
v. to move in a circle around a central point.
v. to rotate or cause to rotate around an axis or centre.
日本語:回る※
“You have to turn the key clockwise to unlock the front door.”
“The turbine began to turn rapidly as the water pressure increased, generating enough electricity for the entire village.”
03to become
A2 · Elementary
v. to change into something else or reach a certain age.
v. to undergo a transformation in state, nature, or appearance; also used to indicate reaching a specific age.
Español:tornarse
“The leaves turn brown in the autumn before they fall off the trees.”
“He will turn fifty next month, a milestone that has prompted him to reconsider his career path entirely.”
04sequential opportunity
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. the time when you are allowed or expected to do something after someone else.
n. an opportunity or obligation to do something in a specified order among a group.
“It is your turn to wash the dishes after dinner tonight.”
“Each player must wait for their turn before moving their piece across the board according to the dice roll.”
Synonyms
05a change in direction
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a movement or a place where you change direction.
n. an act of changing course or the place where a road or path deviates.
“The car took the turn too fast and nearly hit the fence.”
“The mountain road was full of sharp turns that made several passengers feel quite motion-sick during the ascent.”
06a helpful or harmful act
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. an action that helps or hurts someone else.
n. a service or deed performed for another, often appearing in the phrase 'do someone a good turn'.
“He did me a good turn by lending me his car when mine broke down.”
“The local business owner did the community a good turn by sponsoring the youth football team's new uniforms.”
07a short performance
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Theater British English
n. a short act or performance in a show.
n. a short theatrical or musical performance, typically as part of a variety show.
“The comedian's turn was the highlight of the evening's entertainment.”
“The veteran singer performed a brief turn at the charity gala, reminding the audience of her enduring vocal talent.”
08to shape on a machine
C2 · Proficiency Technology Technical
v. to shape a piece of wood or metal using a special machine called a lathe.
v. to shape an object by rotating it against a cutting tool on a lathe.
“The carpenter turned the legs of the table to give them a rounded shape.”
“The artisan spent hours turning the mahogany block into a perfectly symmetrical bowl with intricate decorative grooves.”
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der. Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornōbor. Proto-West Germanic *turnēn Old English turnian ▲ Latin tornō Old French tornerbor. Middle English turnen English turn From Middle English turnen, from Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”), from Proto-West Germanic turnēn (“to turn, lathe”) (also the source of German turnen and its derivatives) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “turning-lathe: a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”). Cognate with Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, wind”), whence English throw. Displaced native Middle English wenden from Old English wendan (see wend), and Middle English trenden from Old English trendan (see trend), among several other terms.
Partly from Anglo-Norman *torn, from Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), and partly an action noun from the verb turn.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. Buggins's turn
02. everything one touches turns to gold
03. everything one touches turns to shit
04. good turn
05. left turn
07. serve the turn
08. star turn
09. take a turn
10. take a turn for the better
Show all 62
12. take a wrong turn at Albuquerque
13. talk out of turn
14. turn a blind eye
15. turn a corner
16. turn a hair
17. turn a number of shades of red
18. turn a phrase
19. turn a profit
20. turn a setback into a comeback
21. turn a trick
22. turn against
23. turn around
25. turn down
26. turn heads
27. turn in
30. turn loose
31. turn of events
33. turn on its head
35. turn one's coat
36. turn one's color
38. turn out
39. turn over
42. turn tail
44. turn the boat
45. turn the corner
47. turn the page
48. turn the scale
49. turn the screw
50. turn the tables
51. turn the tide
52. turn to dust
54. turn turtle
55. turn two
58. turn up the heat
60. turn up trumps
61. turn upside down
62. worm turns
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/turn
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0