English Reference

Word

ruling

Phoneticsrul·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɹuɫɪŋ/

UK/ɹˈuːlɪŋ/

Definitions

01official decision

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law Formal

n. an official decision made by a judge, a court, or someone in a position of power.

n. an authoritative decision or decree, especially one delivered by a court or a presiding officer on a point of law.

“The judge is expected to give a ruling on the case tomorrow morning.”

“The Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling that effectively overturned decades of legal precedent regarding environmental protections.”

02in power or control

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. having control or power over a country or group; the most important or common.

adj. exercising control or authority; predominant or reigning within a specific hierarchy or context.

“The ruling party has promised to lower taxes before the next election.”

“The ruling elite maintained their influence through a complex network of patronage and strategic appointments in the civil service.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “ruling” in context.

Verb

01. await the ruling

“Journalists and activists gathered outside the courthouse to await the ruling on the landmark case.”

verb + noun

02. challenge the ruling

“The defense team announced their intention to challenge the ruling immediately.”

verb + noun

03. overturn the ruling

“The appeals court decided to overturn the ruling, citing a lack of evidence in the initial trial.”

verb + noun

04. uphold the ruling

“The Supreme Court chose to uphold the ruling, confirming that the lower court's decision was legally sound.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. ruling party

“The ruling party faced intense criticism after the new tax laws were announced.”

adj + noun

06. controversial ruling

“The judge's controversial ruling sparked protests across the country.”

adj + noun

07. landmark ruling

“The landmark ruling paved the way for significant changes in environmental legislation.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. ruling on the matter

“We are still waiting for a definitive ruling on the matter from the regulatory body.”

noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Judge Bryan Biedscheid said in a ruling late Thursday that the bulk of the money will be used for treatment services for young people.”
NPR 7 Aug 2026
“Speaking after Cheema-Grubb's ruling was made, Cat said Razzell was continuing to harm her family and was "actively choosing to be controlling and abusive from within prison".”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

By surface analysis, rule + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference