ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ruth

n. uncountable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈɹuθ// UK //ɹˈuːθ// ruth Archaic

n. a feeling of pity or sadness for someone who is suffering. It is an old-fashioned word that you will mostly find in very old books or poems.

n. compassion, pity, or grief for the misery of another. This term is archaic in modern prose and is primarily encountered in literary or historical contexts.


SIMPLE

The king showed no ruth to his enemies.

CONTEXTUAL

The ancient poem describes a warrior who felt a sudden pang of ruth for the orphans left behind after the battle.

COMPLEX

In the tragic play, the protagonist's lack of ruth eventually leads to his isolation, as he ignores the suffering of those who once served him faithfully.

Synonyms
Origin

From Ruth the Moabite, Hebrew רות, of uncertain origin, possibly meaning "companion". Also associated with the English noun ruth (“compassion”) by Puritans.

Usage

Primarily used in literary, poetic, or archaic contexts; the negative form 'ruthless' is the standard modern derivative.

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