ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ruthless

adj.
US //ˈɹuθɫəs// UK //ɹˈuːθləs// ruth·less
  1. 1 cruel and pitiless (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    having no pity or sympathy for others; being very cruel to get what you want.

    devoid of pity, compassion, or mercy; exhibiting a cold-hearted willingness to cause suffering.

    Example

    The ruthless dictator stayed in power by punishing anyone who disagreed with him.

    Example

    The regime was known for its ruthless suppression of dissent, often using extreme measures to silence even the mildest critics.

    Usage

    Often used to describe leaders, criminals, or specific acts of violence.

  2. 2 determined and uncompromising (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    doing whatever is necessary to succeed, even if it seems harsh or unfair.

    characterised by an unrelenting and uncompromising determination to achieve an objective, regardless of the cost to others.

    Example

    She is a ruthless businesswoman who will do anything to beat her competitors.

    Example

    In the ruthless world of high finance, traders often prioritise short-term gains over ethical considerations or long-term stability.

    Usage

    Commonly used in business, sports, and politics to describe intense competition.

Origin

From Middle English reuþeles; equivalent to ruth + -less.

Word family
  • Nounruth
  • Adjectiveruthless

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