English Reference

Word

sandman

Phoneticssand·man, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsændˌmæn/

UK/sˈændmən/

Definitions

01mythical figure

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a magical character who brings sleep and dreams by putting sand in your eyes.

n. a folkloric character who induces sleep and dreams by sprinkling magical sand into the eyes of sleepers.

“The children were told that the sandman would visit them soon if they closed their eyes.”

“In many European traditions, the sandman is a benevolent figure, though some literary interpretations portray him as a more unsettling presence.”

02seller of sand

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. a person who used to sell sand for cleaning floors or for use in building.

n. a person who sold sand, particularly for domestic use such as scouring floors or for industrial purposes.

“In the old days, the sandman would walk through the streets with his cart.”

“The occupation of the sandman became obsolete as modern cleaning products and construction supply chains replaced local street vendors.”

Synonyms

sand-seller

Etymology

From sand + -man. The mythological sense may be from German Sandmann, Sandmännchen, as it is apparently first attested in English in the context of E.T.A. Hoffmann’s novella The Sandman (1816). The German is attested in the relevant sense since at least the mid-18th century.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Mythology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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