English Reference
noun · verb · adjective

sand

n. · v. · adj.
US /ˈsænd/ UK /sˈænd/ sand UK spelling sanding

  1. 01 A1 Beginner Geology

    n.the very small grains of rock found on beaches and in deserts.

    n.a granular substance consisting of small, loose grains of rock or mineral. Usually uncountable, though the plural 'sands' is used in literary contexts to describe a large area of it.

    Simple

    The children spent the whole afternoon playing in the sand at the beach.

    In context

    The desert wind whipped the fine sand into towering dunes that shifted position with every passing storm.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    v.to rub a surface with a rough material like sandpaper to make it smooth.

    v.to abrade or smooth a surface using sand or sandpaper. Transitive; requires a direct object representing the surface being treated.

    Simple

    You need to sand the old wooden chair before you paint it.

    In context

    After applying the first coat of primer, the carpenter carefully sanded the cabinet doors to ensure a perfectly level finish for the final lacquer.

    roughen
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.having a light brownish-yellow color, like the sand on a beach.

    adj.of a light beige or pale yellowish-brown color resembling typical beach sand.

    Simple

    She chose a sand colored carpet to make the living room feel warmer.

    In context

    The interior designer recommended a sand palette for the walls to complement the natural oak flooring and maximize the sense of space.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency InformalHumorous

    n.the dry, crusty material that sometimes forms in the corners of your eyes while you sleep.

    n.the dried mucus or 'sleep' found in the corners of the eyes upon waking. Often used in the phrase 'sand in your eyes'.

    Simple

    He woke up and rubbed the sand from his eyes before getting out of bed.

    In context

    The toddler sat up grumpily, still rubbing the sleep and sand from his eyes after a long afternoon nap.

    sleeprheum
This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated