English Reference

Word

scream

US/ˈskɹim/

UK/skɹˈiːm/

Definitions

01to cry out loudly

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make a loud, high cry because you are hurt, scared, or excited.

v. to utter a loud, sharp, piercing cry as an expression of strong emotion or physical pain.

“The children started to scream with delight when they saw the giant cake.”

“Witnesses reported hearing a woman scream for help just moments before the emergency services arrived at the scene.”

Antonyms

02to be very obvious

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to show a quality so clearly that it is impossible to ignore.

v. to be highly suggestive or indicative of a particular quality or style. Intransitive, often followed by 'of'.

“Everything about that expensive car screams 'wealth'.”

“The minimalist decor and cold lighting scream corporate efficiency, leaving little room for personal expression in the workspace.”

Synonyms

03a loud cry

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a loud, high sound made by a person or animal.

n. a loud, piercing vocalisation, typically high in pitch.

“A sudden scream from the basement made everyone stop talking.”

“The silence of the night was shattered by a piercing scream that echoed through the narrow alleyways.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04someone or something very funny

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a person or situation that is extremely funny.

n. a person, thing, or situation that is hilariously funny or entertaining.

“You should meet my cousin; she is an absolute scream at parties.”

“The play was a total scream from start to finish, leaving the audience breathless with laughter.”

Synonyms

05harsh singing style

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Music Technical

n. a style of singing in rock or metal music that sounds rough and loud.

n. a vocal technique common in heavy metal and related genres involving distorted, high-intensity vocalisation.

“The lead singer's powerful scream is the highlight of their new album.”

“The transition from melodic verses to a guttural scream is a hallmark of the band's experimental sound.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “scream” in context.

Verb

01. scream at the top of your lungs

“She was so excited to see her favorite band that she screamed at the top of her lungs.”

verb + prep + noun + of + noun

02. scream for help

“If you get lost in the woods, stay where you are and scream for help.”

verb + prep + noun

03. scream in pain

“The athlete fell to the ground and began to scream in pain after twisting his ankle.”

verb + prep + noun

04. scream with laughter

“The children were screaming with laughter as they chased each other around the garden.”

verb + prep + noun

Preposition

05. scream at someone

“It is never professional to scream at your colleagues, no matter how frustrated you are.”

verb + prep + noun

Adverb

06. scream hysterically

“When the lights went out, some of the passengers started screaming hysterically.”

verb + adv

07. silently scream

“He wanted to quit his job right then, but he just stood there and silently screamed.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Children in school uniforms are seen screaming and rushing for an exit.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026
“They scream when she references rumours she's back together with her ex, Ricky Alvarez.”
BBC News 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English scremen, borrowed from or cognate to Middle Dutch scremen (“to yell; shout”) and Old Norse skræma (“to terrify; scare”); compare West Flemish schreemen, Zealandic schreême (“to shout; yell; cry”), Swedish skrämma (“to spook; frighten”), Danish skræmme (“to scare”), West Frisian skrieme (“to weep”). Compare also Swedish skräna (“to yell; shout; howl”), Dutch schreien (“to cry; weep”), German schreien (“to scream”). Related to shriek, skrike.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

scream(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

The word in film

Scream · 1996 · Horror

Directed by:
Wes Craven
Starring:
Drew Barrymore, Courteney Cox, Neve Campbell

Wes Craven directed this famous 1996 horror movie about a masked killer who stalks a group of teenagers. The title describes the sound victims make when they are terrified, which becomes a key part of the film's scary atmosphere.

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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