Word
scream
US/ˈskɹim/
UK/skɹˈiːm/
Definitions
01to cry out loudly
B1 · Intermediate
v. to make a loud, high cry because you are hurt, scared, or excited.
v. to utter a loud, sharp, piercing cry as an expression of strong emotion or physical pain.
日本語:叫ぶ※
“The children started to scream with delight when they saw the giant cake.”
“Witnesses reported hearing a woman scream for help just moments before the emergency services arrived at the scene.”
02to be very obvious
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to show a quality so clearly that it is impossible to ignore.
v. to be highly suggestive or indicative of a particular quality or style. Intransitive, often followed by 'of'.
“Everything about that expensive car screams 'wealth'.”
“The minimalist decor and cold lighting scream corporate efficiency, leaving little room for personal expression in the workspace.”
03a loud cry
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a loud, high sound made by a person or animal.
n. a loud, piercing vocalisation, typically high in pitch.
日本語:悲鳴※
“A sudden scream from the basement made everyone stop talking.”
“The silence of the night was shattered by a piercing scream that echoed through the narrow alleyways.”
Antonyms
04someone or something very funny
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal
n. a person or situation that is extremely funny.
n. a person, thing, or situation that is hilariously funny or entertaining.
“You should meet my cousin; she is an absolute scream at parties.”
“The play was a total scream from start to finish, leaving the audience breathless with laughter.”
05harsh singing style
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Music Technical
n. a style of singing in rock or metal music that sounds rough and loud.
n. a vocal technique common in heavy metal and related genres involving distorted, high-intensity vocalisation.
“The lead singer's powerful scream is the highlight of their new album.”
“The transition from melodic verses to a guttural scream is a hallmark of the band's experimental sound.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “scream” in context.
Verb
01. scream at the top of your lungs
“She was so excited to see her favorite band that she screamed at the top of her lungs.”
verb + prep + noun + of + noun
02. scream for help
“If you get lost in the woods, stay where you are and scream for help.”
verb + prep + noun
03. scream in pain
“The athlete fell to the ground and began to scream in pain after twisting his ankle.”
verb + prep + noun
04. scream with laughter
“The children were screaming with laughter as they chased each other around the garden.”
verb + prep + noun
Preposition
05. scream at someone
“It is never professional to scream at your colleagues, no matter how frustrated you are.”
verb + prep + noun
Adverb
06. scream hysterically
“When the lights went out, some of the passengers started screaming hysterically.”
verb + adv
07. silently scream
“He wanted to quit his job right then, but he just stood there and silently screamed.”
adv + verb
Real-World Examples
“Children in school uniforms are seen screaming and rushing for an exit.” “They scream when she references rumours she's back together with her ex, Ricky Alvarez.” Etymology
Inherited from Middle English scremen, borrowed from or cognate to Middle Dutch scremen (“to yell; shout”) and Old Norse skræma (“to terrify; scare”); compare West Flemish schreemen, Zealandic schreême (“to shout; yell; cry”), Swedish skrämma (“to spook; frighten”), Danish skræmme (“to scare”), West Frisian skrieme (“to weep”). Compare also Swedish skräna (“to yell; shout; howl”), Dutch schreien (“to cry; weep”), German schreien (“to scream”). Related to shriek, skrike.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
The word in film
Scream · 1996 · Horror
- Directed by:
- Wes Craven
- Starring:
- Drew Barrymore, Courteney Cox, Neve Campbell
Wes Craven directed this famous 1996 horror movie about a masked killer who stalks a group of teenagers. The title describes the sound victims make when they are terrified, which becomes a key part of the film's scary atmosphere.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/scream
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0