English Reference
noun

seizure

n.
US /ˈsiʒɝ/ UK /sˈiːʒɐ/ seizure UK spelling seizure's, seizure's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal Law

    the act of taking something away using legal power or force.

    the act of taking possession of property or persons by legal authority or by force.

    Simple

    The police ordered the seizure of the stolen car as evidence.

    In context

    The court-ordered seizure of the company's assets followed a lengthy investigation into systematic financial fraud.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'of' followed by the object being taken.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Medicine

    a sudden medical condition where the body moves in an uncontrolled way.

    a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that causes changes in behaviour, movements, or feelings.

    Simple

    He had a seizure and had to be taken to the hospital immediately.

    In context

    The patient experienced a grand mal seizure, requiring the medical team to administer emergency anticonvulsant medication.

    Usage

    Commonly used with the verbs 'have' or 'suffer'.

    fitconvulsionparoxysm
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    a sudden, strong feeling of an emotion like panic or pain.

    a sudden onset or overwhelming burst of a specific emotion or physical sensation.

    Simple

    A sudden seizure of panic made her stop in her tracks.

    In context

    He was overcome by a seizure of grief so profound that he could not continue his speech.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is less common in modern speech; learners will mostly encounter it in older literature or formal prose.


From seize + -ure.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated