English Reference
noun

settling

n.
US /ˈsɛtəɫɪŋ/ UK /sˈɛtlɪŋ/ set·tling UK spelling settlings

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical

    the slow sinking of a building or the ground into the earth over time.

    the gradual downward movement or subsidence of a structure or the soil beneath it.

    Simple

    The small cracks in the wall were just caused by the house settling over many years.

    In context

    Structural engineers determined that the hairline fractures in the foundation were the result of natural settling rather than a significant architectural flaw.

    Usage

    Often used in the context of architecture or geology.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the act of moving to a new place and starting a life there.

    the process of establishing a permanent residence or colony in a new region.

    Simple

    The settling of the wild coast took many decades and was very difficult.

    In context

    Historians have extensively documented the settling of the valley, focusing on how the early inhabitants adapted to the harsh winter climate.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal Law

    the final step of finishing a business deal or paying what you owe.

    the finalization of a legal agreement, financial account, or the payment of debts.

    Simple

    The settling of his father's debts took several months after the funeral.

    In context

    The final settling of the estate was delayed by a series of complex legal challenges from distant relatives.

    Usage

    Commonly used in legal and financial contexts regarding estates or debts.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    small pieces of solid material that sink to the bottom of a liquid.

    the accumulation of dregs or solid matter at the bottom of a liquid container.

    Simple

    Wait for the settling of the particles before you pour the water into the glass.

    In context

    The laboratory technician monitored the settling of the suspension to ensure the clear liquid could be siphoned off without contamination.

The Sussexes' left the UK and stepped back from their royal duties in early 2020, before settling in California in March that year.

BBC News· 20 Aug 2026

Golden hour is settling over Tamarama, the sun sliding low on to the hill behind the beach.

The Guardian· 23 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated