English Reference
Adverb

severely

adv. manner
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US /səˈvɪɹɫi/ UK /sɪvˈiəli/ se·vere·ly

adv.in a very serious or extreme way. You use this to describe how someone is hurt or how strictly a rule is followed.

adv.to an intense or extreme degree, often with negative consequences. Frequently used to modify verbs related to damage, punishment, or restriction.


SIMPLE

The storm severely damaged the old bridge.

CONTEXTUAL

The local government severely restricted water usage during the hottest months of the summer drought.

COMPLEX

The economic downturn severely impacted small businesses, forcing many to close their doors permanently despite receiving government assistance.

Usage

Typically placed before the verb it modifies or at the end of the clause.

Pitfall
The car was severe damagedThe car was severely damaged

Learners often use the adjective 'severe' instead of the adverb 'severely' to modify a verb or participle.

Usage severely damaged · severely affect · severely limit

That's not surprising as the sibling relationship was severely damaged.

BBC News· 20 Aug 2026

England’s warning system has been severely tested this summer – a season that is normally fast drawing to a close once it is mid-August.

UN News· 14 Aug 2026

From severe + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated