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severe

adj.
US //səˈvɪɹ// UK //sɪvˈiə// se·vere
  1. 1 very bad or intense (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    used to describe something very bad, serious, or painful, like an injury or a storm.

    denoting something very great or intense in a negative or harmful way.

    Example

    The area suffered severe damage after the hurricane hit the coast.

    Example

    The patient was admitted with severe abdominal pain that had not responded to over-the-counter medication.

    Usage

    Often collocates with 'damage', 'pain', 'weather', or 'shortage'.

  2. 2 strict or harsh (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    very strict or demanding, especially when punishing someone or making rules.

    stern or strict in manner, discipline, or judgement.

    Example

    The judge gave a severe warning to the lawyers for their behavior.

    Example

    The headteacher was known for her severe discipline, rarely allowing even the smallest infraction to go unpunished.

    Usage

    Commonly used to describe people, punishments, or criticisms.

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  1. 3 plain or austere (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    very simple and plain, without any decoration or extra details.

    unadorned or austere in style or appearance.

    Example

    She wore a severe black dress with no jewelry to the meeting.

    Example

    The building's severe concrete facade reflected the minimalist architectural trends of the late twentieth century.

    Teacher's tip

    In a fashion or architectural context, this suggests a lack of friendliness or warmth due to extreme simplicity.

Origin

From Middle French, from Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”).

Word family

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