English Reference

Word

sinister

Phoneticssin·is·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɪnɪstɝ/

UK/sˈɪnɪstɐ/

Definitions

01evil or threatening

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. giving the impression that something evil or harmful is happening or will happen.

adj. suggesting or threatening evil, harm, or trouble. Often used to describe an atmosphere, a person's expression, or a mysterious event.

“There was a sinister figure standing in the shadows at the end of the street.”

“The abandoned mansion had a sinister atmosphere that discouraged even the most curious teenagers from approaching its gates after dark.”

02heraldry / left side

C2 · Proficiency Technical · Archaic

adj. relating to the left side of a shield or coat of arms.

adj. pertaining to the left side of a heraldic shield from the perspective of the bearer, which appears as the right side to the observer.

“The knight's shield featured a red stripe on the sinister side.”

“The genealogist noted a bend sinister on the family crest, a traditional heraldic mark often associated with illegitimate lineage.”

Usage

In heraldry, 'sinister' is the opposite of 'dexter'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03dishonest or corrupt

C1 · Advanced Literary · Formal

adj. dishonest or sneaky in a way that is hard to see.

adj. characterised by deviousness, dishonesty, or underhanded motives. This sense is less about physical threat and more about moral corruption.

“The politician had a sinister plan to win the election by cheating.”

“The investigation uncovered a sinister plot to embezzle funds from the charity through a series of complex offshore accounts.”

Synonyms

deviouscorruptunderhanded

Real-World Examples

“Did Lindsay Clancy kill kids over mental health or something more sinister?”
Toronto Sun 31 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English sinistre (“unlucky”), from Old French senestre, sinistre (“left”), from Latin sinister (“left hand”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference